Hydrogen MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry
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141.
The molecular formula of a commercial resin used for exchanging ions in water softening is $${C_8}{H_7}S{O_3}Na\left( {Mol.\,wt.\,206} \right).$$ What would be the maximum uptake of $$C{a^{2 + }}$$ ions by the resin when expressed in mole per gram resin?
A
$$\frac{2}{{309}}$$
B
$$\frac{1}{{412}}$$
C
$$\frac{1}{{103}}$$
D
$$\frac{1}{{206}}$$
Answer :
$$\frac{1}{{412}}$$
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
2\,mol \\
\left( 2\times 206\,=\,412\,g \right)
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{2{{C}_{8}}{{H}_{7}}SO_{3}^{-}N{{a}^{+}}}}\,+\underset{1\,mol}{\mathop{C{{a}^{2+}}}}\,\to \] \[{{\left( {{C}_{8}}{{H}_{7}}SO_{3}^{-} \right)}_{2}}C{{a}^{2+}}+2N{{a}^{+}}\]
$$1\,mol\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,C{a^{2 + }} = 412\,g\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,{\text{resin}}$$
Maximum uptake of $$C{a^{2 + }}$$ ions by the resin $$ = \frac{{1\,mol}}{{412\,g}} = \frac{1}{{412}}mol/g$$
142.
Two structures of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ are drawn below. Identify the phases $$X$$ and $$Y$$ of $${H_2}{O_2}.$$
A
$$\left( X \right)$$ is the structure of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ in gas phase and $$\left( Y \right)$$ in solid phase
B
$$\left( X \right)$$ is structure of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ in solid phase and $$\left( Y \right)$$ in gas phase
C
$$\left( X \right)$$ and $$\left( Y \right)$$ are structures of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ in gas phase
D
$$\left( X \right)$$ and $$\left( Y \right)$$ are structures of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ in solid phase
Answer :
$$\left( X \right)$$ is the structure of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ in gas phase and $$\left( Y \right)$$ in solid phase
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
143.
A $$5.0\,mL$$ solution of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ liberates $$1.27\,g$$ of iodine from an acidified $$KI$$ solution. The percentage strength of $${H_2}{O_2}$$ is
A
By decreasing the temperature pure parahydrogen can be obtained
B
By increasing the temperature pure orthohydrogen can be obtained
C
By decreasing the temperature pure orthohydrogen can be obtained
D
By increasing the temperature pure parahydrogen can be obtained
Answer :
By decreasing the temperature pure parahydrogen can be obtained
Pure para form can be obtained at low temperature $$(20K)$$ but pure ortho form is very difficult to obtain.
145.
What is the reaction given below, called?
$${H_2}{O_{\left( l \right)}} + {H_2}{O_{\left( l \right)}} \rightleftharpoons {H_3}O_{\left( {aq} \right)}^ + + OH_{\left( {aq} \right)}^ - $$
A
Hydrolysis of water
B
Hydration of water
C
Disproportionation of water
D
Auto - protolysis of water
Answer :
Auto - protolysis of water
The reaction in which two molecules of the same species react to give ions by proton transfer is known as auto - protolysis or self ionisation. In this reaction. proton from one $${H_2}O$$ molecule is transferred to another $${H_2}O$$ molecule.
$$\mathop {{H_2}{O_{\left( l \right)}}}\limits_{{\text{Acid}}} + \mathop {{H_2}{O_{\left( l \right)}}}\limits_{{\text{Base}}} \rightleftharpoons \mathop {{H_3}O_{\left( {aq} \right)}^ + }\limits_{{\text{Conjugate acid}}} + \mathop {OH_{\left( {aq} \right)}^ - }\limits_{{\text{Conjugate base}}} $$
146.
In Bosch’s process, which gas is utilised for the production of hydrogen gas ?
$${H_2}{O_2}$$ shows non-planar structure. It has a half opened book like structure in which the two $$O - H$$ groups lie on the two pages of the book.
$$O-O$$ single bond distance is $$1.48\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^{\text{o}} $$
148.
$${D_2}O$$ is preferred to $${H_2}O,$$ as a moderator, in nuclear reactors because
A
$${D_2}O$$ slows down fast neutrons better
B
$${D_2}O$$ has high specific heat
C
$${D_2}O$$ is cheaper
D
None of these
Answer :
None of these
$${H_2}O$$ absorbs neutrons more than $${D_2}O$$ and this decreases the number of neutrons for the fission process.
149.
Syngas is a mixture of
A
$$C{O_2} + {H_2}$$
B
$$CO + {H_2}$$
C
$$CO + C{O_2}$$
D
$$CO + {O_2}$$
Answer :
$$CO + {H_2}$$
Syngas also known as synthetic gas, is the name given to all the mixtures of $$CO$$ and $${H_2}$$ irrespective of their composition.
150.
Which statement is wrong ?
A
Ordinary hydrogen is an equilibrium mixture of ortho and para hydrogen
B
In ortho hydrogen spin of two nuclei is in same direction
C
Ortho and para forms do not resemble in their chemical properties
D
In para hydrogen spin of two nuclei is in opposite direction.
Answer :
Ortho and para forms do not resemble in their chemical properties
Ortho and para forms of hydrogen resemble in their chemical properties.