P - Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry
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421.
Which of the following compounds will not give ammonia on heating?
A
$${\left( {N{H_4}} \right)_2}S{O_4}$$
B
$$N{H_2}CON{H_2}$$
C
$$N{H_4}N{O_2}$$
D
$$N{H_4}Cl$$
Answer :
$$N{H_4}N{O_2}$$
\[N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{2\left( aq \right)}}\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}{{N}_{2\left( g \right)}}+2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{\left( l \right)}}\]
422.
Which of the following will be formed, if we heat an aqueous solution of $$AlC{l_3}$$ to dryness?
A
$${\text{Solid}}\,AlC{l_3}$$
B
$${\text{Dimer}}\,A{l_2}C{l_6}$$
C
$$Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3}$$
D
$$A{l_2}C{l_3}$$
Answer :
$${\text{Dimer}}\,A{l_2}C{l_6}$$
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
423.
Which of the following is a nitric acid anhydride?
A
$$NO$$
B
$$N{O_2}$$
C
$${N_2}{O_5}$$
D
$${N_2}{O_3}$$
Answer :
$${N_2}{O_5}$$
Dinitrogen pentaoxide $$\left( {{N_2}{O_5}} \right)$$ is prepared by dehydrating the concentrated nitric acid with phosphorus pentoxide.
$$4HN{O_3} + {P_4}{O_{10}} \to 2{N_2}{O_5} + HP{O_3}$$
So, $${{N_2}{O_5}}$$ is regarded as anhydride of $$HN{O_3}.$$
424.
Which statement about noble gases is not correct ?
A
$$Xe$$ forms $$Xe{F_6}.$$
B
$$Ar$$ is used in electric bulbs.
C
$$Kr$$ is obtained during radioactive disintegration.
D
$$He$$ has the lowest $$b.p.$$ among all the noble gases.
Answer :
$$Kr$$ is obtained during radioactive disintegration.
Helium is obtained during radioactive decay.
425.
Which of the following statements is false ?
A
Water gas is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
B
Producer gas is a mixture of $$CO$$ and nitrogen
C
Water gas is a mixture of water vapour and hydrogen
D
Natural gas consists of methane, ethane and gaseous hydrocarbons.
Answer :
Water gas is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
Water gas is $$CO + {H_2}$$
426.
Which one of the following is not the characteristic property of carbon?
A
It exhibits catenation.
B
It forms compounds with multiple bonds.
C
Its melting point and boiling point are exceptionally high.
428.
What are $$X$$ and $$Y$$ in the reaction?
$$3{B_2}{H_6} + 6X \to 3{\left[ {B{H_2}{{\left( X \right)}_2}} \right]^ + }$$ \[{{\left[ B{{H}_{4}} \right]}^{-}}\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}Y+12{{H}_{2}}\]
A
$$X = N{H_3},Y = {B_3}{N_3}{H_6}$$
B
$$X = CO,Y = B{H_3}CO$$
C
$$X = NaH,Y = NaF$$
D
$$X = N{F_3},Y = {B_3}{N_3}$$
Answer :
$$X = N{H_3},Y = {B_3}{N_3}{H_6}$$
429.
In $$Xe{F_2},\,Xe{F_4},Xe{F_6}$$ the number of lone pairs on $$Xe$$ are respectively
A
$$2,3,1$$
B
$$1,2,3$$
C
$$4,1,2$$
D
$$3,2,1$$
Answer :
$$3,2,1$$
In the formation of $$Xe{F_2},s{p^3}d$$ hybridisation occurs
which gives the molecule a trigonal bipyramidal structure.
In the formation of $$Xe{F_4},s{p^3}{d^2}$$ hybridization occurs
which gives the molecule an octahedral structure.
In the formation of $$Xe{F_6},s{p^3}{d^3}$$ hybridization oocurs which gives the molecule a pentagonal bipyramidal structure.
430.
$$Xe{F_6}$$ dissolves in anhydrous $$HF$$ to give a good conducting solution which contains :