Chemistry in Everyday Life MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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141.
Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I
Column II
a.
Bacteriostatic
1.
Crucial to body's communication process
b.
Bactericidal
2.
Inhibit growth of microbes
c.
Narrow spectrum antibiotics
3.
Kill microbes
d.
Receptors
4.
Effective agains single disease
A
a - 1, b - 2, c - 4, d - 3
B
a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1
C
a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
D
a - 4, b - 1, c - 2, d - 3
Answer :
a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
142.
The insecticide containing $$99\% \,\,\gamma - $$ isomer of benzene hexachloride is known as
A
lindane
B
$$TNT$$
C
malathion
D
methoxychlor
Answer :
lindane
Lindane or gammexane is $$\gamma $$ isomer of $$BHC.$$
143.
Which one of the following is employed as a tranquiliser?
A
Equanil
B
Naproxen
C
Tetracycline
D
Chlorpheninamine
Answer :
Equanil
The drugs which are used to reduce anxiety and for the treatment of mental diseases, are called tranquilisers. These drugs are also known as pyschotherapeutic drugs. Luminal, seconal and equanil are some commonly used and are the example of tranquiliser.
144.
Identify the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in the following non-ionic detergent present in liquid detergents and wetting agents.
A
(a)
B
(b)
C
(c)
D
(d)
Answer :
(b)
145.
A drug which is effective in curing malaria is
A
aspirin
B
quinine
C
morphine
D
analgin
Answer :
quinine
Chloroquine is an effective antimalarial drug.
146.
Substance used for the preservation of coloured fruit juices is
A
benzene
B
benzoic acid
C
phenol
D
sodium meta bisulphite
Answer :
benzoic acid
Benzoic acid is used as preservative as sodium benzoate.
147.
Which of the following is not a target molecule for drug function in body?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Vitamins
D
Proteins
Answer :
Vitamins
Drugs usually interact with biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. These are called target molecules or drug targets.
148.
Which of the following represents soap ?
A
$${C_{17}}{H_{35}}COOK$$
B
$${C_{17}}{H_{35}}COOH$$
C
$${C_{15}}{H_{31}}COOH$$
D
$${\left( {{C_{17}}{H_{35}}COO} \right)_2}Ca$$
Answer :
$${C_{17}}{H_{35}}COOK$$
Soaps are the sodium or potassium salts of higher fatty acids e.g., $${C_{17}}{H_{35}}COOK$$ ( potassium stearate ). These are obtained by
alkaline hydrolysis of oils and fats. The reaction is called saponification.
149.
The main difference between bathing and washing soap is
A
bathing soaps are potassium salts of fatty acids while washing soaps are sodium salts of fatty acids
B
bathing soaps are sodium salts of fatty acids while washing soaps are potassium salts of fatty acids
C
bathing soaps are cationic in nature while washing soaps are anionic
D
bathing soaps are calcium salts of fatty acids while washing soaps are magnesium salts of fatty acids
Answer :
bathing soaps are potassium salts of fatty acids while washing soaps are sodium salts of fatty acids
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
150.
Which one of the following compounds is an anti-fertility drug ?
A
Aspirin
B
Chloromycetin
C
Saheli
D
Penicillin
Answer :
Saheli
The antifertility drugs are those chemical compounds which prevent pregnancy in woman. These, drugs controls the menstrual cycle and ovulation and so used as birth control drug or contraceptives.