Chemistry in Everyday Life MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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151.
Which of the following can possibly be used as an analgesic without causing addiction?
A
Morphine
B
$$N$$ - acetyl - $$para$$ - aminophenol
C
Diazepam
D
None of these
Answer :
$$N$$ - acetyl - $$para$$ - aminophenol
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
152.
The structure given below is known as
A
prontosil
B
sulphapyridine
C
chloramphenicol
D
chloroxylenol
Answer :
chloramphenicol
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
153.
Soaps do not work in hard water containing calcium and magnesium ions because
A
$$C{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$M{g^{2 + }}$$ ions form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts in the form of scum
B
$$N{a^ + }$$ and $${K^ + }$$ present in soap react with $$C{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$M{g^{2 + }}$$ and hinder cleansing process
C
a large amount of soap is to be used in presence of $$C{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$M{g^{2 + }}$$
D
scum formed by combination of $$N{a^ + },C{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$M{g^{2 + }}$$ stick to the cloth and are not removed on agitation
Answer :
$$C{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$M{g^{2 + }}$$ ions form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts in the form of scum
$$C{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$M{g^{2 + }}$$ ions form insoluble calcium and magnesium soaps respectively when sodium or potassium soaps are dissolved in hard water.
\[\underset{\text{Soap}}{\mathop{2{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}}COONa}}\,\,\,\,+\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{Calcium} \\
\text{Chloride}
\\
\text{(in hard water})
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CaC{{l}_{2}}}}\,\] \[\to 2NaCl+\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{Insoluble calcium} \\
\text{stearate (scum)}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{{{\left( {{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}}COO \right)}_{2}}Ca}}\,\]
These insoluble soaps separate as scum in water and are useless as cleansing agent.
154.
Which of the following statements about aspirin is not true ?