General Organic Chemistry MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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1.
The total number of $$\pi $$ - bond electrons in the following structure is
A
4
B
8
C
12
D
16
Answer :
8
In a given structure there are $$4\pi $$ - bonds.
Hence, total number of $$\pi $$ - electrons are 8.
2.
Hyperconjugation is
A
$$\sigma - \pi $$ conjugation
B
noticed due to delocalisation of $$\sigma $$ and $$\pi $$ bonds
C
no bond resonance
D
all the above
Answer :
all the above
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
3.
Decreasing order of stability of following alkenes is
\[\begin{align}
& \left( \text{i} \right)C{{H}_{3}}-CH=C{{H}_{2}} \\
& \left( \text{ii} \right)C{{H}_{3}}-CH=CH-C{{H}_{3}} \\
& \left( \text{iii} \right)C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
| \\
\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-\,\,C=}}\,CH-C{{H}_{3}} \\
& \left( \text{iv} \right)C{{H}_{3}}\,\,\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}} \\
|
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-\,\,C\,=}}\,\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}} \\
|
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\,\,\,C\,\,-}}\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}} \\
\end{align}\]
A
(i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
B
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
C
(iii) > (ii) > (i) > (iv)
D
(ii) > (iii) > (iv) > (i)
Answer :
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
Higher the number of \[\alpha -H,\] more the hyperconjugating structures, more the stability of the compound.
4.
The order of decreasing stability of the following carbanions is
$$\eqalign{
& \left( {\text{i}} \right){\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}{C^ - } \cr
& \left( {{\text{ii}}} \right){\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_2}C{H^ - } \cr
& \left( {{\text{iii}}} \right)C{H_3}CH_2^ - \cr
& \left( {{\text{iv}}} \right){C_6}{H_5}CH_2^ - \cr} $$
A
(i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
B
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
C
(iv) > (i) > (ii) > (iii)
D
(iii) > (ii) > (i) > (iv)
Answer :
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
Stability of carbanions decreases with increase in $$+I$$ effect. $$+I$$ effect is maximum in $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}{C^ - },$$ followed by $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_2}C{H^ - }$$ and $$C{H_3}CH_2^ - .$$ In $${C_6}{H_5}CH_2^ - ,$$ resonance effect increases the stability. Hence, the order of stability is (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i).
5.
Kl in acetone, undergoes $${S_N}2$$ reaction with each of $$P, Q, R$$ and $$S.$$ The rates of the reaction vary as
A
$$P > Q > R > S$$
B
$$S > P > R > Q$$
C
$$P > R > Q > S$$
D
$$R > P > S > Q$$
Answer :
$$S > P > R > Q$$
6.
Heterolysis of a carbon-chlorine bond produces
A
two free radicals
B
two carbocations
C
one cation and one anion
D
two carbanions
Answer :
one cation and one anion
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
7.
Point out the incorrect statement about resonance.
A
Resonance structures should have equal energy.
B
In resonance structures, the constituent atoms must be in the same position.
C
In resonance structures, there should not be same number of electron pairs.
D
Resonance structures should differ only in the location of electrons around the constituent atoms.
Answer :
In resonance structures, there should not be same number of electron pairs.
The resonating structures should have same number of electron pairs.
8.
The IUPAC name of the compound shown below is :
A
3 - bromo - 1- chlorocyclohexene
B
1 - bromo - 3 - chlorocyclohexene
C
2 - bromo - 6 - chlorocyclohex - 1 - ene
D
6 - bromo - 2 - chlorocyclohexene
Answer :
3 - bromo - 1- chlorocyclohexene
3 - bromo - Ichlorocyclohexene
9.
Dipole moment is shown by
A
1, 2-dichlorobenzene
B
$$trans$$ 2, 3-dichloro-2-butene
C
1, 4-chlorobenzene
D
$$trans$$ -1, 2-dinitroethene
Answer :
1, 2-dichlorobenzene
In 1, 2-dichlorobenzene the two dipoles are at $${60^ \circ }$$ (i.e. unsymmetric).
Thus possesses dipole moment.
10.
The IUPAC name of the compound is
A
1, 2-Propoxide
B
Propylene oxide
C
1, 2-Oxo propane
D
1, 2-Epoxy propane
Answer :
1, 2-Epoxy propane
1, 2-Epoxy propane is the correct IUPAC name of given compound.