States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas MCQ Questions & Answers in Physical Chemistry | Chemistry
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201.
Following table represents critical temperature of some gases. Arrange these gases in their increasing order of liquifaction.
Gas
$${H_2}$$
$$He$$
$${N_2}$$
$${O_2}$$
$${T_c}/K$$
33.2
5.3
126
154.3
A
$$He < {N_2} < {H_2} < {O_2}$$
B
$${H_2} < He < {N_2} < {O_2}$$
C
$$He < {H_2} < {N_2} < {O_2}$$
D
$${O_2} < {N_2} < {H_2} < He$$
Answer :
$$He < {H_2} < {N_2} < {O_2}$$
More will be critical temperature easier is the liquifaction of the gas. Hence correct order will be $$He < {H_2} < {N_2} < {O_2}$$
202.
The vacant space in $$bcc$$ lattice cell is
A
26%
B
48%
C
23%
D
32%
Answer :
32%
$$\because $$ Packing efficiency in $$bcc$$ lattice = 68%.
$$\therefore $$ Vacant space in $$bcc$$ lattice
= 100 - 68 = 32%
203.
At which one of the following temperature pressure conditions, the deviation of a gas from ideal behaviour is expected to be minimum?
A
$$350\,K\,{\text{and}}\,3\,atm$$
B
$$550\,K\,{\text{and}}\,1\,atm$$
C
$$250\,K\,{\text{and}}\,4\,atm$$
D
$$450\,K\,{\text{and}}\,2\,atm$$
Answer :
$$550\,K\,{\text{and}}\,1\,atm$$
A real gas behave as an ideal gas at low pressure and high temperature. Among the given option $$550k$$ temperature is the highest and $$1atm$$ pressure is the lowest pressure.
204.
Which of the following graphs represents the correct Boyle's law ?
A
(i), (ii) and (iii)
B
(i) and (iv)
C
(ii) and (iii)
D
(i), (ii) and (iv)
Answer :
(i), (ii) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii) represent Boyle's law which is $$P \propto \frac{1}{V}$$ or $$PV$$ is constant at constant temperature.
205.
When electrons are trapped into the crystalline anion vacancy, the defect is known as
A
Schottky defect
B
Stoichiometric defect
C
Frenkel defect
D
$$F$$ - centres
Answer :
$$F$$ - centres
When the electrons are trapped in anion
vacancy, then the defect is called $$F$$ - centres. This
defect is observed in $$LiCl,NaCl,KCl,$$ etc.
206.
If $$'a’$$ stands for the edge length of the cubic systems : simple cubic, body centred cubic
and face centred cubic, then the ratio of radii of the spheres in these systems will be respectively,
A
$$\frac{1}{2}a:\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}a:\frac{1}{{2\sqrt 2 }}a$$
B
$$\frac{1}{2}a:\sqrt 3 a:\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}a$$
C
$$\frac{1}{2}a:\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}a:\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}a$$
If $$a$$ = edge length of cubic systems
For simple cubic structure, radius $$ = \frac{a}{2}$$
For body centred cubic structure, radius $$ = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}a$$
For face centred cubic structure, radius $$ = \frac{a}{{2\sqrt 2 }}$$
Hence, the ratio of radii $$ = \frac{1}{2}a:\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}a:\frac{1}{{2\sqrt 2 }}a$$
207.
Which of the following values does not represent the correct value of $$R?$$
A
$$8.314\,\,Pa\,\,{m^3}\,\,{K^{ - 1}}\,\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
B
$$8.314 \times {10^{ - 2}}\,bar\,\,L\,\,{K^{ - 1}}\,\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
208.
The ability of a substance to assume in two or more crystalline structure is called
A
isomerism
B
polymorphism
C
isomorphism
D
amorphism
Answer :
polymorphism
Some substances adopt different structural arrangement under different conditions. Such arrangements are called polymorphs and this phenomenon is called polymorphism.
209.
The correct order of viscosity of the following liquids will be
A
Water < methyl alcohol < dimethyl ether < glycerol
B
methyl alcohol < glycerol < water < dimethyl ether
C
dimethyl ether < methyl alcohol < water < glycerol
D
glycerol < dimethyl ether < water < methyl alcohol
The correct order of viscosity of the given liquids is dimethyl ether < methyl alcohol <
water < glycerol.
210.
Dimethyl ether decomposes as $$C{H_3}OC{H_3}\left( g \right) \to $$ $$C{H_4}\left( g \right) + CO\left( g \right) + {H_2}\left( g \right)$$ when $$C{H_3}OC{H_3}$$ decomposes to $$20\% $$ extent under certain conditions, what is the ratio of diffusion of pure $$C{H_3}OC{H_3}$$ with methane?