D and F Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry
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121.
The first ionisation energies of the elements of the first transition series $$\left( {Ti\,\,{\text{to}}\,\,Cu} \right)$$
A
increases as the atomic number increases
B
decreases as the atomic number increases
C
do not show any change as the addition of electrons takes place in the inner $$\left( {n - 1} \right)d$$ orbitals
D
increases from $$Ti$$ to $$Mn$$ and then decreases from $$Mn$$ to $$Cu$$
Answer :
increases as the atomic number increases
First ionisation energy of the elements of first transition series $$\left( {Ti \to Cu} \right)$$ increases as the atomic number increases due to increase of nuclear charge. The increase however is not regular.
122.
Potassium dichromate when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and a soluble
chloride, gives brown-red vapours of :
A
$$Cr{O_3}$$
B
$$CrC{l_3}$$
C
$$Cr{O_2}C{l_2}$$
D
$$C{r_2}{O_3}$$
Answer :
$$Cr{O_2}C{l_2}$$
Solid potassium dichromate when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and a
soluble chloride gives orange red vapours of a volatile oily liquid $$Cr{O_2}C{l_2}$$
$${K_2}C{r_2}{O_7} + 4NaCl + 6{H_2}S{O_4} \to \mathop {2KHS{O_4}}\limits_{{\text{chromyl chloride}}} + 4NaHS{O_4} + 2Cr{O_2}C{l_2}$$
123.
The common oxidation state shown by Europium in their compounds is
A
+ 1
B
+ 3
C
+ 5
D
+ 6
Answer :
+ 3
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
124.
The element with which of the following outer electron configuration may exhibit the largest number of oxidation states in its compounds :
A
$$3{d^5}4{s^2}$$
B
$$3{d^8}4{s^2}$$
C
$$3{d^7}4{s^2}$$
D
$$3{d^6}4{s^2}$$
Answer :
$$3{d^5}4{s^2}$$
The element with outer electron configuration $$3{d^5}4{s^2}$$ is $$Mn$$ which exhibits oxidation states from $$+2$$ to $$+7.$$
125.
Which pair gives $$C{l_2}$$ at room temperature?
The structure of $$C{r_2}O_7^{2 - }$$
There are six normal $$Cr - O$$ bonds and two bridged $$Cr - O$$ bonds.
The six normal $$Cr - O$$ bonds are expected to be equivalent and different from those of the bridged $$Cr - O$$ bonds.
128.
The basic character of the transition metal monoxides follows the order
$${\text{(}}\,{\text{Atomic Nos}}{\text{.,}}\,Ti = 22,V = 23,Cr = 24,Fe = 26\,)$$
A
$$TiO > VO > CrO > FeO$$
B
$$VO > CrO > TiO > FeO$$
C
$$CrO > VO > FeO > TiO$$
D
$$TiO > FeO > VO > CrO$$
Answer :
$$TiO > VO > CrO > FeO$$
The order of basic character of the transition metal monoxide is $$TiO > VO > CrO > FeO$$ because basic character of oxides decreases with increase in atomic number.
129.
While extracting an element from its ore, the ore is grind and leached with $$dil.$$ $$KCN$$ solution to form the soluble product potassium argento- cyanide. The element is
A
lead
B
chromium
C
manganese
D
silver
Answer :
silver
Silver metal is extracted from the argentite ore $$A{g_2}S$$ by cyanide process. In this method, the concentrated ore is treated with dilute solution of potassium cyanide, then a soluble complex potassium dicyanoargentate $$(I)$$ is formed which when reacted with zinc, silver is extracted as a ppt.
$$A{g_2}S + 4KCN \to $$ $$2K\left[ {Ag{{\left( {CN} \right)}_2}} \right] + N{a_2}S$$
$$2K\left[ {Ag{{\left( {CN} \right)}_2}} \right] + Zn \to $$ $${K_2}\left[ {Zn{{\left( {CN} \right)}_4}} \right] + 2Ag \downarrow $$
130.
$${K_2}C{r_2}{O_7}$$ on heating with aqueous $$NaOH$$ gives