D and F Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry
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191.
Colour of transition metal ions are due to absorption of some wavelength. This results in
A
$$d-s$$ transition
B
$$s-s$$ transition
C
$$s-d$$ transition
D
$$d-d$$ transition
Answer :
$$d-d$$ transition
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
192.
Which of the following has more unpaired $$d$$-electrons?
A
$$Z{n^ + }$$
B
$$F{e^{2 + }}$$
C
$${N^{3 + }}$$
D
$$C{u^ + }$$
Answer :
$$F{e^{2 + }}$$
$$Z{n^ + }\left( {{\text{at}}{\text{.}}\,{\text{no}}{\text{.}} = 30} \right) = 1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},$$ $$3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}},4{s^1}$$
(no unpaired $$d$$-electrons)
$$F{e^{2 + }}\left( {{\text{at}}{\text{.}}\,{\text{no}}{\text{.}} = 26} \right) = 1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},$$ $$3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^6}$$
$${N^{3 + }}\left( {{\text{at}}{\text{.}}\,{\text{no}}{\text{.}} = 7} \right) = 1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^0}$$
(no unpaired $$d$$-electrons)
$$C{u^ + }\left( {{\text{at}}{\text{.}}\,{\text{no}}{\text{.}} = 29} \right) = 1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},$$ $$3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}}$$
(no unpaired $$d$$-electrons)
So, maximum number of unpaired electrons are present in $$F{e^{2 + }}.$$
193.
$$\eqalign{
& \left( X \right) + {K_2}C{O_3} + {\rm{Air}}\buildrel {{\rm{heat}}} \over
\longrightarrow \left( Y \right) \cr
& \left( Y \right) + C{l_2} \to \left( Z \right){\rm{Pink}} \cr} $$
Which of the following is correct ?
A
$$X = {\rm{black,}}\,Mn{O_2},\,Y = {\rm{Blue,}}\,{K_2}Cr{O_4},\,Z = KMn{O_4}$$
B
$$X = {\rm{green,}}\,C{r_2}{O_3},Y = {\rm{Yellow,}}\,{K_2}Cr{O_4},Z = {K_2}C{r_2}{O_7}$$
C
$$X = {\rm{black,}}\,Mn{O_2},Y = {\rm{green,}}\,{K_2}Mn{O_4},Z = KMn{O_4}$$
D
$$X = {\rm{black,}}\,B{i_2}{O_3},\,Y = {\rm{colourless}}\,\,KBi{O_2},Z = KBi{O_3}$$
\[\begin{align}
& \underset{\left( X \right)}{\mathop{2Mn{{O}_{2}}}}\,+2{{K}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}+\underset{\left( \text{air} \right)}{\mathop{{{O}_{2}}}}\,\xrightarrow{\Delta }2{{K}_{2}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{green} \\
\,\,\,\left( Y \right)
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{Mn{{O}_{4}}}}\,+2C{{O}_{2}}\uparrow \\
& \underset{\left( Y \right)}{\mathop{2{{K}_{2}}Mn{{O}_{4}}}}\,+C{{l}_{2}}\to \underset{\left( Z \right)\text{Pink}}{\mathop{2KMn{{O}_{4}}}}\,+2KCl \\
\end{align}\]
194.
When same amount of zinc is treated separately with excess of sulphuric acid and excess of sodium hydroxide, the ratio of volume of hydrogen evolved is
195.
In context of the lanthanoids, which of the following statements is not correct?
A
There is a gradual decrease in the radii of the members with increasing atomic number in the series.
B
All the members exhibit + 3 oxidation state.
C
Because of similar properties the separation of lanthanoids is not easy.
D
Availability of $$4f$$ electrons results in the formation of compounds in + 4 state for all the members of the series.
Answer :
Availability of $$4f$$ electrons results in the formation of compounds in + 4 state for all the members of the series.
The most stable oxidation states of lanthanides is + 3.
196.
Among the properties (a) reducing (b) oxidising (c) complexing, the set of properties shown by $$C{N^ - }\,{\text{ion}}$$ towards metal species is
A
$${\text{c,a}}$$
B
$${\text{b,c}}$$
C
$${\text{a,b}}$$
D
$${\text{a,b,c}}$$
Answer :
$${\text{c,a}}$$
$$C{N^ - }\,{\text{ion}}$$ acts good complexing as well as reducing agent.
197.
Identify the species in which the metal atom is in +6 oxidation state.
A
$$MnO_4^ - $$
B
$${\left[ {Cr{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$
In the transition elements, the $$d$$ - orbitals are successively filled. The general electronic configuration of $$d$$-block is $$\left( {n - 1} \right){d^{1 - 10}}n{s^{1 - 2}}$$
Where $$(n — 1)$$ stands for inner shell and $$d$$ - orbitals may have one to ten electrons and the $$s$$ - orbital of the outermost shell $$(n)$$ may have one or two electrons.
199.
Which of the following reactions are involved in the process of preparation of potassium dichromate?
$$\eqalign{
& \left( {\text{i}} \right)4FeC{r_2}{O_4} + 8N{a_2}C{O_3} + 7{O_2} \to \cr
& \left( {{\text{ii}}} \right)N{a_2}Cr{O_4} + {H_2}S{O_4} \to \cr
& \left( {{\text{iii}}} \right)N{a_2}C{r_2}{O_7} + 2KCl \to \cr} $$