P - Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry
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141.
Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I
Column II
a.
$${H_2}S{O_4}$$
1.
Highest electron gain enthalpy
b.
$$CC{l_3}N{O_2}$$
2.
Chalcogen
c.
$$C{l_2}$$
3.
Tear gas
d.
Sulphur
4.
Storage batteries
A
a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2
B
a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
C
a - 4, b - 1, c - 1, d - 2
D
a - 2, b - 1, c - 3, d - 4
Answer :
a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
142.
A black compound of manganese reacts with a halogen acid to give greenish yellow gas. When excess of this gas reacts with $$N{H_3}$$ an unstable trihalide is formed. In this process the oxidation state of nitrogen changes from
143.
What are the products formed in the reaction of xenon hexafluoride with silicon dioxide?
A
$$XeSi{O_4} + HF$$
B
$$Xe{F_2} + Si{F_4}$$
C
$$XeO{F_4} + Si{F_4}$$
D
$$Xe{O_3} + Si{F_2}$$
Answer :
$$XeO{F_4} + Si{F_4}$$
$$2Xe{F_6} + Si{O_2} \to 2XeO{F_4} + Si{F_4}$$
144.
Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen. Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperatures.
A
The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
B
Both the assertion and reason are incorrect
C
Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion
D
Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion
Answer :
Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion
Nitrogen and oxygen in air do not react to form oxides of nitrogen in atmosphere because the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature.
145.
A brown ring is formed in the ring test for $$NO_3^ - $$ ion. It is due to the formation of
A
$${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_5}\left( {NO} \right)} \right]^{2 + }}$$
B
$$FeS{O_4} \cdot N{O_2}$$
C
$${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_4}{{\left( {NO} \right)}_2}} \right]^{2 + }}$$
146.
Cement, the important building material is a mixture of oxides of several elements. Besides calcium, iron and sulphur, oxides of elements of which of the group(s) are present in the mixture?
A
Group 2
B
Groups 2, 13 and 14
C
Groups 2 and 13
D
Groups 2 and 14
Answer :
Groups 2, 13 and 14
Cement is a mixture of calcium ( Group 2 ), aluminium oxides and silicon dioxide ( Group 13 and 14 ).
147.
Which of the following has $$p\pi - d\pi $$ bonding ?
A
$$NO_3^ - $$
B
$$SO_3^{2 - }$$
C
$$BO_3^{3 - }$$
D
$$CO_3^{2 - }$$
Answer :
$$SO_3^{2 - }$$
$$p\pi - d\pi $$ bonding is present in $$SO_3^{2 - },N,B,C$$ have no vacant $$d$$ atomic arbitals.
148.
On heating ammonium dichromate and barium azide separately we get
A
$${N_2}$$ in both cases
B
$${N_2}$$ with ammonium dichromate and $$NO$$ with barium azide
C
$${N_2}O$$ with ammonium dichromate and $${N_2}$$ with barium azide
D
$${N_2}O$$ with ammonium dichromate and $$N{O_2}$$ with barium azide
C
$${H_3}P{O_3}$$ is a stronger acid than $${H_2}S{O_3}$$
D
In aqueous medium $$HF$$ is a stronger acid than $$HCl$$
Answer :
$$HN{O_3}$$ is a stronger acid than $$HN{O_2}$$
The $$H\mathop {N{O_3}}\limits^{ + 5} $$ is stronger than $$H\mathop {N{O_2}}\limits^{ + 3} .$$ The more the oxidation state of $$N$$ , the more is the acid character.
150.
The oxidation state of nitrogen is highest in