P - Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry

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141. Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I Column II
a. $${H_2}S{O_4}$$ 1. Highest electron gain enthalpy
b. $$CC{l_3}N{O_2}$$ 2. Chalcogen
c. $$C{l_2}$$ 3. Tear gas
d. Sulphur 4. Storage batteries

A a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2
B a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
C a - 4, b - 1, c - 1, d - 2
D a - 2, b - 1, c - 3, d - 4
Answer :   a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2

142. A black compound of manganese reacts with a halogen acid to give greenish yellow gas. When excess of this gas reacts with $$N{H_3}$$  an unstable trihalide is formed. In this process the oxidation state of nitrogen changes from

A - 3 to + 3
B - 3 to 0
C - 3 to + 5
D 0 to - 3
Answer :   - 3 to + 3

143. What are the products formed in the reaction of xenon hexafluoride with silicon dioxide?

A $$XeSi{O_4} + HF$$
B $$Xe{F_2} + Si{F_4}$$
C $$XeO{F_4} + Si{F_4}$$
D $$Xe{O_3} + Si{F_2}$$
Answer :   $$XeO{F_4} + Si{F_4}$$

144. Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen. Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperatures.

A The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
B Both the assertion and reason are incorrect
C Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion
D Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion
Answer :   Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion

145. A brown ring is formed in the ring test for $$NO_3^ - $$  ion. It is due to the formation of

A $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_5}\left( {NO} \right)} \right]^{2 + }}$$
B $$FeS{O_4} \cdot N{O_2}$$
C $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_4}{{\left( {NO} \right)}_2}} \right]^{2 + }}$$
D $$FeS{O_4} \cdot HN{O_3}$$
Answer :   $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_5}\left( {NO} \right)} \right]^{2 + }}$$

146. Cement, the important building material is a mixture of oxides of several elements. Besides calcium, iron and sulphur, oxides of elements of which of the group(s) are present in the mixture?

A Group 2
B Groups 2, 13 and 14
C Groups 2 and 13
D Groups 2 and 14
Answer :   Groups 2, 13 and 14

147. Which of the following has $$p\pi - d\pi $$   bonding ?

A $$NO_3^ - $$
B $$SO_3^{2 - }$$
C $$BO_3^{3 - }$$
D $$CO_3^{2 - }$$
Answer :   $$SO_3^{2 - }$$

148. On heating ammonium dichromate and barium azide separately we get

A $${N_2}$$  in both cases
B $${N_2}$$  with ammonium dichromate and $$NO$$  with barium azide
C $${N_2}O$$  with ammonium dichromate and $${N_2}$$  with barium azide
D $${N_2}O$$  with ammonium dichromate and $$N{O_2}$$  with barium azide
Answer :   $${N_2}$$  in both cases

149. Which of the following statements is true?

A $$HCl{O_4}$$  is a weaker acid than $$HCl{O_3}$$
B $$HN{O_3}$$  is a stronger acid than $$HN{O_2}$$
C $${H_3}P{O_3}$$  is a stronger acid than $${H_2}S{O_3}$$
D In aqueous medium $$HF$$ is a stronger acid than $$HCl$$
Answer :   $$HN{O_3}$$  is a stronger acid than $$HN{O_2}$$

150. The oxidation state of nitrogen is highest in

A $${N_3}H$$
B $$N{H_3}$$
C $$N{H_2}OH$$
D $${N_2}{H_4}$$
Answer :   $${N_3}H$$