Aldehyde and Ketone MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry

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91. Which of the following can be used to distinguish aldehydes and ketones?

A $${\text{Fehling's solution}}$$
B $${H_2}S{O_4}\,{\text{solution}}$$
C $$NaHS{O_3}$$
D $$N{H_3}$$
Answer :   $${\text{Fehling's solution}}$$

92. In which of the following the number of carbon atoms does not remain same when carboxylic acid is obtained by oxidation?

A $$C{H_3}COC{H_3}$$
B $$CC{l_3}C{H_2}CHO$$
C $$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}OH$$
D $$C{H_3}C{H_2}CHO$$
Answer :   $$C{H_3}COC{H_3}$$

93. Pinacolone is

A 2, 3 - dimethyl - 2, 3 - butanediol
B 3, 3 - dimethyl - 2 - butanon
C 1 - phenyl - 2 - propanone
D 1, 1 - diphenyl - 2 - ethanediol
Answer :   3, 3 - dimethyl - 2 - butanon

94. Aldehyde and Ketone mcq question image \[\xrightarrow[\left( 1\,eq. \right)]{PhMgBr}\,\,\xrightarrow[\left( 1\,eq. \right)]{C{{H}_{3}}MgBr}\,\,\xrightarrow[\left( 1\,eq. \right)]{{{H}^{+}}/{{H}_{2}}O}\]      Product.
The product formed in the reaction is –

A Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
B Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
C Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
D Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
Answer :   Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image

95. The increasing order of the rate of $$HCN$$  addition to compound $$A - D$$  is
$$\eqalign{ & \left( {\text{i}} \right)HCHO \cr & \left( {{\text{ii}}} \right)C{H_3}COC{H_3} \cr & \left( {{\text{iii}}} \right)PhCOC{H_3} \cr & \left( {{\text{iv}}} \right)PhCOPh \cr} $$

A (iv) < (iii) < (ii) < (i)
B (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i)
C (i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv)
D (iv) < (ii) < (iii) < (i)
Answer :   (iv) < (iii) < (ii) < (i)

96. Which of the following statements is not correct?

A Aldehydes and ketones are functional isomers.
B Formaldehyde reacts with ammonia to form hexamethylenetetramine.
C $$LiAl{H_4}$$  converts ketones into $$sec$$ -alcohols.
D Ethanal and propanal give positive iodoform test.
Answer :   Ethanal and propanal give positive iodoform test.

97. What is the test to differentiate between pentan -2-one and pentan-3-one?

A Iodoform test
B Benedict's test
C Fehling's test
D Aldol condensation
Answer :   Iodoform test

98. Ozonolysis of an organic compound gives formaldehyde as one of the products. This confirms the presence of

A two ethylenic double bonds
B a vinyl group
C an isopropyl group
D an acetylenic triple bond
Answer :   a vinyl group

99. Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Aldehyde and Ketone mcq question image

A A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - i
B A - i, B - iii, C - ii, d - iv
C A - iii, B - ii, C - i, D - iv
D A - iv, B - i, C - ii, D - iii
Answer :   A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - i

100. A diene, buta-1, 3-diene was subjected to ozonolysis to prepare aldehydes. Which of the following aldehydes will be obtained during the reaction?

A Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
B Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
C Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
D Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image
Answer :   Aldehyde and Ketone mcq option image