Alkyl and Aryl Halide MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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11.
In compound $$'X’$$ all the bond angles are exactly $${109^ \circ }28',\,\,'X'$$ is
A
chloromethane
B
carbon tetrachloride
C
iodoform
D
chloroform
Answer :
carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride $$\left( {CC{l_4}} \right)$$ have $$s{p^3}$$ hybridisation and symmetrical structure, so it have all the bond angle of $${109^ \circ }28'.$$
12.
The number of structural and configurational isomers of a bromo compound, $${C_5}{H_9}Br,$$ formed by the addition of $$HBr$$ to 2 - pentyne respectively are
A
1 and 2
B
2 and 4
C
4 and 2
D
2 and 1
Answer :
2 and 4
Addition of $$HBr$$ of 2 - pentyne gives two structural
isomers (I) and (II)
\[C{{H}_{3}}-C\equiv C-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{HBr}\] \[\underset{\left( \text{I} \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C\left( Br \right)=CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}}}\,\,\,+\] \[\underset{\left( \text{II} \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}CH=C\left( Br \right)C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}}}\,\]
Each one of these will exist as a pair of geometrical isomers. Thus, there are two structural and four configurational isomers.
13.
Which one of the following is correct?
A
Reduction of any aldehyde gives secondary alcohol
B
Reaction of vegetable oil with $${H_2}S{O_4}$$ gives glycerine
C
Alcoholic iodine with $$NaOH$$ gives iodoform
D
Sucrose on reaction with $$NaCl$$ gives invert sugar
Answer :
Alcoholic iodine with $$NaOH$$ gives iodoform
$${C_2}{H_5}OH + 4{I_2} + 6NaOH \to $$ $$\mathop {CH{I_3} \downarrow }\limits_{{\text{Iodoform}}} \,\, + HCO{O^ - }{N^ + }a + 5NaI + 5{H_2}O$$
Iodoform is a pale yellow solid.
14.
What would be the product formed when 1 - bromo - 3 - chlorocyclobutane reacts with two equivalents of metallic sodium in ether?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
TIPS/Formulae :
It is an example of intramolecular Wurtz reaction.
NOTE: $$B{r^ - }$$ isa better leaving group than chloride. In this reaction alkali metal $$\left( {Na} \right)$$ is electron donor.
15.
Which of the following is correct?
A
Cycloheptane is an aromatic compound
B
Diastase is an enzyme
C
Acetophenone is an ether
D
All of the above
Answer :
Diastase is an enzyme
Diastase is an example of enzyme which is used for the conversion of starch into maltose by hydrolysis
\[\underset{\text{(starch)}}{\mathop{2{{\left( {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{10}}{{O}_{5}} \right)}_{n}}}}\,+n{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[\text{enzyme}]{\text{Diastase}}\underset{\text{(maltose)}}{\mathop{n{{C}_{12}}{{H}_{22}}{{O}_{11}}}}\,\]
16.
Identify the set of reagent / reaction conditions $$'X'$$ and $$'Y'$$ in
the following set of transformations
18.
1 - Chlorobutane on reaction with alcoholic potash gives
A
1 - butene
B
1 - butanol
C
2 - butene
D
2 - butanol
Answer :
1 - butene
\[\begin{align}
& {{H}_{3}}C-{{H}_{2}}C-{{H}_{2}}C-C{{H}_{2}}Cl\xrightarrow{\text{alc}\text{.KOH }\!\!\_\!\!\text{ }} \\
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\underset{\text{1-butene}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}CH=C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\,\,\,\,\text{(Elimination reaction)} \\
\end{align}\]
NOTE: Alkyl halides give alcohols with \[\text{aq}\text{.}\,\,\text{KOH,}\] which
is a substitution reaction.
19.
Trichloroacetaldehyde, $$CC{l_3}CHO$$ reacts with chlorobenzene in the presence of sulphuric acid and produces
A
B
C
D
Answer :
20.
How many chiral compounds are possible on monochlorination of 2 - methyl butane ?