Biomolecules MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry

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191. The helical structure of protein is stabilised by

A dipeptide bonds
B hydrogen bonds
C ether bonds
D peptide bonds
Answer :   hydrogen bonds

192. Secondary structure of protein refers to

A sequence of amino acids in polypeptide chain
B bonds between alternate polypeptide chains
C folding patterns of polypeptide chain
D bonding between $$NH_3^ + $$  and $$CO{O^ - }$$  of two peptides
Answer :   folding patterns of polypeptide chain

193. In fibrous proteins, polypeptide chains are held together by

A van der Waals forces
B electrostatic forces of attraction
C hydrogen bonds
D covalent bonds
Answer :   hydrogen bonds

194. Cellulose is a

A hexapolysaccharide
B pentapolysaccharide
C tripolysaccharide
D none of these
Answer :   none of these

195. Thymine is

A 1-methyluracil
B 4-methyluracil
C 3-methyluracil
D 5-methyluracil
Answer :   5-methyluracil

196. The peptide linkage formed between glycine \[\left( N{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}COOH \right)\]    and alanine \[(\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} \,| \\ \,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}} \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{N{{H}_{2}}CH-}}\,COOH)\]     to give glycylalanine can be shown as

A \[N{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}-NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} |\,\,\,\,\,\, \\ C{{H}_{3}}\,\, \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]
B \[N{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CONH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} |\,\,\,\,\,\, \\ C{{H}_{3}}\,\, \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]
C \[{{H}_{2}}NCOC{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} |\,\,\,\,\,\, \\ C{{H}_{3}}\,\, \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,CON{{H}_{2}}\]
D \[HOOC-C{{H}_{2}}-NH-NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} |\,\,\,\,\,\, \\ C{{H}_{3}}\,\, \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]
Answer :   \[N{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CONH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} |\,\,\,\,\,\, \\ C{{H}_{3}}\,\, \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]

197. Glucose reacts with Tollens' reagent to give a derivative of

A monocarboxylic acid
B dicarboxylic acid
C ketone
D keto acid
Answer :   monocarboxylic acid

198. Which of the following is an acidic amino acid?

A Glycine
B Valine
C Leucine
D Glutamic acid
Answer :   Glutamic acid

199. The correct statement about the following disaccharide
Biomolecules mcq question image

A ring (i) is pyranose with $$\alpha {\text{ - }}$$glycosidic linkage
B ring (i) is furanose with $$\alpha {\text{ - }}$$glycosidic linkage
C ring (ii) is pyranose with $$\alpha {\text{ - }}$$glycosidic linkage
D ring (ii) is pyranose with $$\beta {\text{ - }}$$glycosidic linkage
Answer :   ring (i) is pyranose with $$\alpha {\text{ - }}$$glycosidic linkage

200. Among the following vitamins the one whose deficiency causes rickets ( bone deficiency ) is

A Vitamin $$A$$
B Vitamin $$B$$
C Vitamin $$D$$
D Vitamin $$C$$
Answer :   Vitamin $$D$$