Biomolecules MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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251.
Major product of the following reaction is :
A
B
C
D
Answer :
Mechanism for the formation of major product is as follows :
252.
Assume that a particular amino acid has an isoelectric point of 6.0. In a solution at $$pH$$ 1.0, which of the following species will predominate ?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
In acidic medium Zwitter ion convert into
253.
Nucleic acids are
A
small molecules
B
dipeptides
C
long chain polymers of nucleotides
D
polypeptides
Answer :
long chain polymers of nucleotides
Nucleic acids are long chain polymers of nucleotides hence they are also called polynucleotides.
254.
Iso-electric point of alanine is $$(pH = 6).$$ At which $$pH,$$ maximum concentration of zwitter ion of alanine will be present ?
A
$$pH > 6$$
B
$$pH < 6$$
C
$$pH = 6$$
D
$$pH = 7$$
Answer :
$$pH = 6$$
At isoelectric point, conc. of Zwitter ion will be maximum.
Formula of chlorophyll is $${C_{55}}{H_{72}}Mg{N_2}{O_6}.$$ So $$Mg$$ is present in chlorophyll. It is the green colouring matter of leaves and green stems.
Vitamin - $${B_{12}}$$ contains cobalt, haemocyanin contains copper and carbonic anhydrase contain zinc.
257.
Glycogen is a branched chain polymer of $$\alpha {\text{ - }}D{\text{ - }}$$ glucose units in which chain is formed by $$C{\text{ - 1}} - C{\text{ - }}4$$ glycosidic linkage whereas branching occurs by the formation of $$C{\text{ - 1}} - C{\text{ - 6}}$$ glycosidic linkage. Structure of glycogen is similar to __________.
A
amylose
B
amylopectin
C
cellulose
D
glucose
Answer :
amylopectin
Amylopectin is a branched polymer, amylose and cellulose are linear polymers while glucose is a monomer.
258.
The general formula of carbohydrates is
A
$${C_n}{H_{2n + 1}}O$$
B
$${C_n}{H_{2n}}O$$
C
$${C_n}{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)_n}$$
D
$${C_n}{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)_{2n}}$$
Answer :
$${C_n}{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)_n}$$
The general formula of carbohydrates is $${C_n}{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)_n},$$ where $$n$$ is an integer.
259.
Which statement is incorrect about peptide bond
A
$$C-N$$ bond length in proteins is longer than usual bond length of $$C-N$$ bond
B
Spectroscopic analysis show planar structure of group
C
$$C-N$$ bond length in proteins is smaller than usual bond length of $$C-N$$ bond
D
None of the above
Answer :
$$C-N$$ bond length in proteins is smaller than usual bond length of $$C-N$$ bond
Peptide bond is formed by the reaction of $$ - COOH$$ group of one amino acid with the $$ - N{H_2}$$ group of another amino acid and represented as
As partial double bond character found between $$C-N$$ bond, the bond length of $$C-N$$ in protein should be smaller than usual $$C-N$$ bond.
260.
Which of the following is a non-reducing sugar ?
A
Lactose
B
Fructose
C
Sucrose
D
Maltose
Answer :
Sucrose
Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar as it does not reduce Fehling reagent and Tollen's reagent.