Biomolecules MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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271.
Which of the following represents a peptide chain?
A
\[-NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH\underset{|}{\overset{|}{\mathop{-C-}}}\,NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH-\]
B
\[-NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,C{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}-NH-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,\]
C
\[-NH-C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH-C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH-C{{H}_{2}}-\]
D
\[-NH-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH-NH-C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,C{{H}_{2}}-\]
Answer :
\[-NH-C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH-C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\parallel \\
O
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,NH-C{{H}_{2}}-\]
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272.
Which of the following hormones is produced under the condition of stress
which stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver of human beings?
A
Thyroxin
B
Insulin
C
Adrenaline
D
Estradiol
Answer :
Adrenaline
Adrenaline hormones increases pulse rate and controls blood pressure. It releases glucose from liver glycogen and fatty acids from fats in emergency.
273.
Which of the following polymers is stored in the liver of animals?
A
Amylose
B
Cellulose
C
Amylopectin
D
Glycogen
Answer :
Glycogen
Glycogen is stored in the liver of animals.
274.
The anomeric carbon in $$D(+)$$ glucose is
A
$$C{\text{ - }}1$$ carbon
B
$$C{\text{ - 2}}$$ carbon
C
$$C{\text{ - 5}}$$ carbon
D
$$C{\text{ - 6}}$$ carbon
Answer :
$$C{\text{ - }}1$$ carbon
$$D$$ - glucose exists in two optically active forms known as $$\alpha {\text{ - D - }}$$ glucose and $$\beta {\text{ - D - }}$$ glucose. The two isomers are interconvertible in aqueous solution.
Carbon-1 in both configurations I and II is called an anomeric carbon atom.