Biomolecules MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry

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41. \[D-\left( + \right)-\]  Glucose \[\xrightarrow{5{{\left( C{{H}_{3}}CO \right)}_{2}}O}D-\left( + \right)-\]     Glucose pentaacetate
Which statement is true about glucose pentaacetate ?

A It will react with phenylhydrazine but not with Tollens’ reagent.
B It will react with Tollens’ reagent but not with phenylhydrazine.
C It will react with both of the above mentioned reagents.
D It will react neither with phenylhydrazine nor with Tollens’ reagent.
Answer :   It will react neither with phenylhydrazine nor with Tollens’ reagent.

42. If one strand of $$DNA$$  has the sequence $$ATGCTTGA,$$   the sequence in the complimentary strand would be

A $$TCCGAACT$$
B $$TACGTAGT$$
C $$TACGAATC$$
D $$TACGAACT$$
Answer :   $$TACGAACT$$

43. Among the naturally occurring carbohydrates, furanose ring is found in the

A glucose unit of cane sugar
B glucose unit of cellulose
C fructose unit of cane sugar
D galactose unit of lactose
Answer :   fructose unit of cane sugar

44. Which of the following evolves carbon dioxide, on oxidation with periodate ?

A Biomolecules mcq option image
B Biomolecules mcq option image
C Biomolecules mcq option image
D Biomolecules mcq option image
Answer :   Biomolecules mcq option image

45. Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I Column II
a. Peptide linkage 1. Inversion
b. Nucleic acid 2. Polysaccharide
c. Hydrolysis of cane sugar 3. Proteins
d. Starch 4. Nucleotides

A a - 2, b - 1, c - 3, d - 4
B a - 4, b - 1, c - 2, d - 3
C a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
D a - 1, b - 3, c - 4, d - 2
Answer :   a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2

46. Match the vitamins given in column I with the deficiency diseases caused by it given in column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I Column II
a. Vitamin $${B_1}$$ 1. Convulsions
b. Vitamin $${B_2}$$ 2. Pernicious anaemia
c. Vitamin $${B_{12}}$$ 3. Beri-beri
d. Vitamin $${B_6}$$ 4. Cheilosis

A a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2
B a - 1, b - 4, c - 3, d - 2
C a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3
D a - 3, b - 4, c - 2, d - 1
Answer :   a - 3, b - 4, c - 2, d - 1

47. In reference to biological role, $$C{a^{2 + }}$$  $$ions$$  are important in

A triggering the contraction of muscles
B generating the right electrode potential across cell membrane
C hydrolysis of $$ATP$$
D defence mechanism
Answer :   generating the right electrode potential across cell membrane

48. A unit in nucleic acid which contains 'base-sugar phosphate' unit is called

A nucleotide
B nucleoside
C phosphotide
D polypeptide
Answer :   nucleotide

49. A nucleoside on hydrolysis gives

A an aldopentose and a nitrogenous base
B an aldopentose and phosphoric acid
C an aldopentose, a nitrogenous base phosphoric acid
D a nitrogenous base and phosphoric acid
Answer :   an aldopentose and a nitrogenous base

50. Which of the following compounds is found abundantly in nature?

A Fructose
B Starch
C Glucose
D Cellulose
Answer :   Cellulose