General Organic Chemistry MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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271.
Given below is a column of adsorbent in which the mixture of compounds $$A + B + C$$ is placed. When the solvent is poured through the column, the components are separated depending upon the degree of adsorption. Which of the given statements is correct?
A
$$A$$ is the most weakly adsorbed component hence remains near the top.
B
$$A$$ is the most strongly adsorbed component hence remains near the top.
C
$$C$$ is the most strongly adsorbed component hence is found near the bottom.
D
$$B$$ is the most strongly adsorbed component hence is found in the centre of the column.
Answer :
$$A$$ is the most strongly adsorbed component hence remains near the top.
The most strongly adsorbed component is present in the band near the top while the weakly adsorbed constituent is found near the bottom.
272.
Which type of intermediate $$\left( A \right)$$ is formed during the reaction?
$$C{H_3}C{H_2} - N = N - C{H_2}C{H_3}$$ \[\xrightarrow{\text{Heat}}\left( A \right)+{{N}_{2}}\]
A
Carbocation
B
Carbanion
C
Free radical
D
Carbene
Answer :
Free radical
\[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}-N=N-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\] \[\xrightarrow{\text{Heat}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{Free radical} \\
\left( A \right)
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{2C{{H}_{3}}\dot{C}{{H}_{2}}}}\,+{{N}_{2}}\]
273.
Which of the following alkenes is the most stable ?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
Stability of Alkene $$ \propto $$ No. of $$H$$ - atoms or more hyperconjugation.
274.
In Duma's method $$0.52\,g$$ of an organic compound on combustion gave $$68.6\,mL\,{N_2}$$ at $${27^ \circ }C$$ and $$756\,mm$$ pressure. What is the percentage of nitrogen in the compound?
Basic strength $$ \propto $$ rate of accepting a proton.
In $$R - \ddot N{H_2},N - $$ has lone pair of electron which increases the intensity due to electron releasing $$R$$ - group and increases the tendency to donate lone pair of electrons to $${H^ + }.$$ Secondly as the size of the $$ion$$ increases, there is less attraction for $${H^ + }$$ and form weaker bond with $$H-atom$$ and less basic. The order of the given series is
$$RN{H_2} > N{H_3} > H{S^ - } > {I^ - }$$
277.
The optically active tartaric acid is named as $$D - (+) -$$ tartaric
acid because it has a positive
A
optical rotation and is derived from $$D -$$ glucose
B
$$pH$$ in organic solvent
C
optical rotation and is derived from $$D - (+) -$$ glyceraldehyde
D
optical rotation only when substituted by deuterium
Answer :
optical rotation and is derived from $$D - (+) -$$ glyceraldehyde
TIPS/Formulae :
Glyceraldehyde is taken as arbitrary standard for $$D, L -$$ nomenclature.
278.
Which one of the following is a free-radical substitution reaction ?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
In the presence of $$UV$$ rays or energy, by boiling chlorine, free radical is generated which attacks the methyl carbon atom of the toluene.
279.
The increasing order of stability of the following free radicals is
On the basis of hyperconjugation, the order of stability of free radicals is as follows $${3^ \circ } > {2^ \circ } > {1^ \circ }.$$ Benzyl free radicals are stabilised by resonance and hence are more stable than alkyl free radicals. More the number of phenyl groups attached to the carbon atom, more is the stability of free radical.
280.
The IUPAC name for is
A
1-chloro- 2-nitro-4- methylbenzene
B
1-chloro-4- methyl- 2-nitrobenzene
C
2-chloro-1-nitro- 5-methylbenzene
D
$$m$$ - nitro - $$p$$ - chlorotoluene
Answer :
1-chloro-4- methyl- 2-nitrobenzene
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