Polymers MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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91.
Match the polymers in column $$- A$$ with their main uses in column $$- B$$ and choose the correct answer :
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Column - A }}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{Column - B}} \cr
& {\text{(A) Polystrene }}\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{(i) Paints and lacquers}} \cr
& {\text{(B) Glyptal }}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{(ii) Rain coats}} \cr
& {\text{(C) Polyvinyl }}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{(iii) Manufacture of toys}} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{chloride}} \cr
& {\text{(D) Bakelite }}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{(iv) Computer discs}} \cr} $$
92.
Which of the following organic compounds polymerizes to form the polyester Dacron?
A
Propylene and para $$HO - \left( {{C_6}{H_4}} \right) - OH$$
B
Benzoic acid and ethanol
C
Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol
D
Benzoic acid and para $$HO - \left( {{C_6}{H_4}} \right) - OH$$
Answer :
Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol
It is resistant to mineral and organic acids. It is used for blending with wool to provide better crease, in safety helmets and aircraft battery boxes.
93.
Which pair of polymers have similar properties ?
A
$${\text{Nylon, }}PVC$$
B
$$PAN,{\text{ }}PTFE$$
C
$$PCTFE,{\text{ }}PTFE$$
D
$${\text{Bakelite, alkyl resin}}$$
Answer :
$$PCTFE,{\text{ }}PTFE$$
$$PCTFE$$ and $$PTFE$$ both have same carbon backbone.
94.
Arrange the following polymers in an increasing order of intermolecular forces : fibre, plastic, elastomer.
A
Elastomer < Fibre < Plastic
B
Elastomer < Plastic < Fibre
C
Plastic < Elastomer < Fibre
D
Fibre < Elastomer < Plastic
Answer :
Elastomer < Plastic < Fibre
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
95.
$$cis$$ - Polyisoprene possesses elastic property because
A
it is soft and soluble in non-polar solvent
B
it is unsaturated and porous
C
it has a coiled structure and chains held together by weak van der Waals' forces
D
it has a fibrous structure and reactive sites at various double bonds.
Answer :
it has a coiled structure and chains held together by weak van der Waals' forces
The $$cis$$ - polyisoprene molecule consists of various chains held together by weak van der Waals' interaction and has a coiled structure. Thus, it can be stretched like a spring and exhibits elastic properties.
96.
Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I
Column II
a.
Raincoats, hand bags
1.
$$PHBV$$
b.
Laminated sheets
2.
$$PVC$$
c.
Television cabinets
3.
Urea-formaldehyde resin
d.
Orthopaedic devices
4.
Polystyrene
A
a - 1, b - 2, c - 3, d - 4
B
a - 4, b - 1, c - 2, d - 3
C
a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1
D
a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
Answer :
a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
97.
$$C{F_2} = C{F_2}$$ is a monomer of
A
buna - $$S$$
B
teflon
C
glyptal
D
nylon - 6
Answer :
teflon
$${F_2}C = C{F_2}$$ is a monomer of well known plastic teflon, a material inert to almost all chemicals.
98.
Nylon 6, 6 is obtained by condensation polymerisation of
A
adipic acid and ethylene glycol
B
adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine
C
terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol
D
adipic acid and phenol
Answer :
adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
99.
If $${N_1},{N_2},{N_3}.....{N_i}$$ are the number of molecules with molecular masses $${M_1},{M_2},{M_3}......{M_i}$$ respectively, then the number average molecular mass $$\left( {{{\bar M}_n}} \right)$$ is given by
A
$$\frac{{\sum {{N_i}M_1^2} }}{{\sum {{N_i}{M_i}} }}$$
B
$$\frac{{\sum {{N_i}{M_i}} }}{{\sum {{N_i}} }}$$
C
$$\frac{{\sum {M_t^2} }}{{\sum {{N_i}} }}$$
D
$$\frac{{\sum {{N_i}{M_i}} }}{{\sum {{M_i}} }}$$