Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (Haloalkanes and Haloarenes) MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
Learn Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (Haloalkanes and Haloarenes) MCQ questions & answers in Organic Chemistry are available for students perparing for IIT-JEE, NEET, Engineering and Medical Enternace exam.
151.
\[C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{alc.\,KOH}X\] \[\xrightarrow[\text{Peroxide}]{HBr}Y\xrightarrow[\text{Acetone}]{NaI}Z\]
In the given reaction what will be the final product?
A
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}I$$
B
$$C{H_3}CHIC{H_2}I$$
C
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_3}$$
D
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}CH{I_2}$$
Answer :
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}I$$
\[C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{alc.\,KOH}\] \[C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\left( X \right)}{\mathop{CH}}\,=C{{H}_{2}}\] \[\xrightarrow[\text{Peroxide}]{HBr}\underset{\left( Y \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}Br}}\,\] \[\xrightarrow[\text{Acetone}]{NaI}\underset{\left( Z \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}I}}\,\]
152.
The reaction of toluene with chlorine in presence of ferric chloride gives predominantly :
A
benzoyl chloride
B
$$m$$ - chlorotoluene
C
benzyl chloride
D
$$o$$ - and $$p$$ - chlorotoluene
Answer :
$$o$$ - and $$p$$ - chlorotoluene
The given reaction is an example of electrophilic subsitution. Further, \[C{{H}_{3}}\] group in toluene is $$o, p$$ - directing
153.
The compound most reactive towards $${S_N}1$$ reaction
A
B
C
D
Answer :
Though (ii) contains $$+ve$$ charge on oxygen. Since octet around each atom does complete the structure II is more stable than I.
154.
Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?
A
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl$$
B
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl$$
C
$$C{H_3}CH\left( {C{H_3}} \right)C{H_2}Cl$$
D
$${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}CCl$$
Answer :
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl$$
For the same halogen, boiling point of alkyl halide decreases as the size of the alkyl group decreases.
For isomeric alkyl halides, boiling point decreases as branching increases. So the decreasing order of boiling point is $$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl > $$ $$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl > $$ $$C{H_3}CH\left( {C{H_3}} \right)C{H_2}Cl > $$ $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}CCl.$$
155.
Which of the following haloalkanes reacts with aqueous $$KOH$$ most easily?
A
1-Bromobutane
B
2-Bromobutane
C
2-Bromo-2-methylpropane
D
2-Chlorobutane
Answer :
2-Bromo-2-methylpropane
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
156.
Cyclobutyl bromide on treatment with magnesium in dry ether forms an organometallic compound $$(A).$$ The organometallic compound reacts with ethanal to give an alcohol $$(B)$$ after mild acidification. Prolonged treatment of alcohol $$(B)$$ with an equivalent amount of $$HBr$$ gives $$(C).$$ What will be the product $$'C'?$$
A
1-Chloro-1-ethylcyclopentane
B
1-Bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
C
3-Bromo-2-methylcyclopentane
D
None of these
Answer :
1-Bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
157.
Identify $$(Z)$$ in the following reaction series,
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}I\xrightarrow[KOH]{\text{Alcoholic}}\left( X \right)\xrightarrow{B{{r}_{2}}}\] \[\left( Y \right)\xrightarrow{KCN}\left( Z \right)\]
A
\[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CN\]
B
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}\,\,-}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]
C
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}\,\,-}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]
D
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH\,\,=}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH}}\,\]
159.
Which of the following is an example of $$vic$$ - dihalide?
A
Dichloromethane
B
1, 2-Dichloroethane
C
Ethylidene chloride
D
Allyl chloride
Answer :
1, 2-Dichloroethane
In vicinal dihalides, halogen atoms are present on the adjacent carbon atoms.
160.
Among the following, the molecule with the lowest dipole moment is
A
$$CHC{l_3}$$
B
$$C{H_3}Cl$$
C
$$C{H_2}C{l_2}$$
D
$$CC{l_4}$$
Answer :
$$CC{l_4}$$
$$CC{l_4}$$ has lowest (zero) dipole moment. This is due to its symmetrical tetrahedral structure. Due to which dipole moment of one bond is cancelled by opposite dipole moment of the other three bonds.