General Organic Chemistry MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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91.
In $$C{H_3}C{H_2}OH,$$ the bond that undergoes heterolytic cleavage most readily is
A
$$C - C$$
B
$$C - O$$
C
$$C - H$$
D
$$O - H$$
Answer :
$$O - H$$
NOTE: Heterolytic fission occurs when the two atoms differ considerably in their electronegativities.
$$O - H$$ bond undergoes cleavage most readily because $$O$$ and $$H$$ differ markedly in their electronegativity and further oxygen being highly electronegative can accommodate the negative charge more effectively developed after the cleavage.
92.
In the compound $$C{H_2} = CH - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C \equiv $$ $$CH,$$ the $${C_2} - {C_3}$$ bond is of the type,
A
$$sp - s{p^2}$$
B
$$s{p^3} - s{p^3}$$
C
$$sp - s{p^3}$$
D
$$s{p^2} - s{p^3}$$
Answer :
$$s{p^2} - s{p^3}$$
93.
The reaction : \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}C-Br\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}O}{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}C-OH\]
A
elimination reaction
B
substitution reaction
C
free radical reaction
D
displacement reaction.
Answer :
substitution reaction
The hydrolysis of $$t$$ - butyl bromide is an example of $${S_N}I$$ reaction. The reaction consists of two steps.
94.
The $$IUPAC$$ name of the following compound is
A
$$(E){\text{ - 2 - hepten - 4 - yne}}$$
B
$$(Z){\text{ - 5 - hepten - 3 - yne}}$$
C
$$(E){\text{ - 5 - hepten - 3 - yne}}$$
D
$$(Z){\text{ - 2 - hepten - 4 - yne}}$$
Answer :
$$(E){\text{ - 2 - hepten - 4 - yne}}$$
95.
In the anion $$HCO{O^ - }$$ the two carbon-oxygen bonds are found to be of equal length. what is the reason for it ?
A
The $$C = O$$ bond is weaker than the $$C - O$$ bond
B
The anion $$HCO{O^ - }$$ has two resonating structures
C
The anion is obtained by removal of a proton from the
acid molecule
D
Electronic orbitals of carbon atom are hybridised
Answer :
Electronic orbitals of carbon atom are hybridised
$$HCO{O^ - }$$ exists in following resonating structures
Hence in it both the carbon oxygen bonds are found equal.
96.
Which of the following compounds is not chiral ?
A
$$DC{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl$$
B
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}CHDCl$$
C
$$C{H_3}CHDC{H_2}Cl$$
D
$$C{H_3}CHClC{H_2}D$$
Answer :
$$DC{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl$$
Chiral carbon is that carbon whose all the four valencies are satisfied by four different groups.
Due to absence of asymmetric (chiral) $$C$$ - atom
$$D - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C{H_2}Cl$$
molecule is not a chiral molecule.
97.
Which molecule will be most reactive for $${S_N}1$$ reaction ?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
Order of stability of carbocations is $${3^ \circ } > {2^ \circ } > {1^ \circ }$$ and $$I$$ is the best leaving group among halogens.
98.
$$0.2\,g$$ of an organic compound contains $$C, H$$ and $$O.$$ On combustion, it yields $$0.15\,g\,C{O_2}$$ and $$0.12\,g$$ $${H_2}O.$$ The percentage of $$C, H$$ and $$O$$ respectively is
99.
$$IUPAC$$ name of the following is
$$C{H_2} = CH - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C \equiv CH$$
A
$$1, 5-hexenyne$$
B
$$1-hexene-5-yne$$
C
$$1-hexyne-5-ene$$
D
$$1, 5-hexynene$$
Answer :
$$1-hexene-5-yne$$
The double bond gets more priority over triple bond. So, the $$IUPAC$$ name of compound is
$$\mathop {C\mathop {{H_2}}\limits^1 = C\mathop H\limits^2 - C\mathop {{H_2}}\limits^3 - C\mathop {{H_2}}\limits^4 }\limits_{hex - 1 - en - 5 - yne{\text{ or }}1 - hexene - 5 - yne} - \mathop C\limits^5 \equiv \mathop C\limits^6 H$$
100.
The IUPAC name of
A
$$4 - hydroxy - 1 - methyl{\text{ }}pentanal$$
B
$$4 - hydroxy - 2 - methyl{\text{ }}pent - 2 - en - 1{\text{ }} - al$$
C
$$2 - hydroxy - 4 - methyl{\text{ }}pent - 3 - en - 5 - al$$
D
$$2 - hydroxy - 3 - methyl{\text{ }}pent - 2 - en - 5 - al$$