General Organic Chemistry MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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121.
What is the correct order of decreasing stability of the following cations?
$$\eqalign{
& \mathop {C{H_3} - \mathop C\limits^ + H - C{H_3}}\limits_{\left( {\text{I}} \right)} \cr
& \mathop {C{H_3} - \mathop C\limits^ + H - OC{H_3}}\limits_{\left( {{\text{II}}} \right)} \cr
& \mathop {C{H_3} - \mathop C\limits^ + H - C{H_2} - OC{H_3}}\limits_{\left( {{\text{III}}} \right)} \cr} $$
A
(II) > (I) > (III)
B
(II) > (III) > (I)
C
(III) > (I) > (II)
D
(I) > (II) > (III)
Answer :
(II) > (I) > (III)
Thus, the stability of carbocations decreases in the order : II > I > III.
122.
The process of separation of a racemic modification into $$d$$ and $$l$$ -enantiomers is called
A
resolution
B
dehydration
C
revolution
D
dehydrohalogenation
Answer :
resolution
The process of separation of a racemic mixture into $$d-$$ or $$l-$$ forms (enantiomers) is called resolution. The racemic mixture of enantiomers is resolved by treating with an enantiomers of some chiral compound. The products are diastereomers which can be separated by usual methods such as recrystallisation, chromatography, etc.
123.
2-methyl-2-butene will be represented as
A
B
C
D
Answer :
The structure of 2-methyl-2-butene is
124.
Consider the following compounds
hyperconjugation occurs in
A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I and III
Answer :
III only
Hyperconjugation occurs through the $$H$$ - atoms present on the carbon atom next to the double bond i.e. $$\alpha $$ - hydrogen atoms.
There is no $$\alpha - H$$ in the structures I and II.
So, hyperconjugation occurs in structure III only i.e.
125.
Which of the following represents 3-methylpenta-1, 3-diene?
A
$$C{H_2} = CH{\left( {C{H_2}} \right)_2}C{H_3}$$
B
$$C{H_2} = CHCH\left( {C{H_3}} \right)C{H_2}C{H_3}$$
C
$$C{H_3}CH = C\left( {C{H_3}} \right)CH = C{H_2}$$
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
126.
Which of the following ions is the most resonance stabilised?
A
Ethoxide
B
Phenoxide
C
Butoxide
D
Isopropoxide
Answer :
Phenoxide
Phenoxide ion shows maximum resonating structures.
127.
Which of the following will not show $$cis-trans-isomerism?$$
A
B
C
D
Answer :
will not show $$cis-trans$$ isomerism because double bonded carbon atom have two same groups ( $$ - C{H_3},$$ methyl group ).
128.
Arrange in order of decreasing trend towards $${S_E}$$ reactions :
$$\mathop {{\text{Chlorobenzene}}}\limits_{\text{I}} {\text{,}}\mathop {{\text{ benzene}}}\limits_{{\text{II}}} {\text{, }}\mathop {{\text{aniliniumchloride}}}\limits_{{\text{III}}} {\text{, }}\mathop {{\text{toluene}}}\limits_{{\text{IV}}} $$
A
II > I > III > IV
B
III > I > II > IV
C
IV > II > I > III
D
I > II > III > IV
Answer :
IV > II > I > III
129.
compound on hydrolysis in aqueous acetone will give
A
Mixture of (i) and (ii)
B
Mixture of (i) and (iii)
C
Only (iii)
D
Only (i)
Answer :
Mixture of (i) and (ii)
NOTE: This is an example of \[{{S}_{N}}1\] reaction involving carbocation as intermediate.
This carbocation is especially stabilised through resonance in which \[-\underset{\centerdot \,\centerdot }{\overset{\centerdot \,\centerdot }{\mathop{O}}}\,-C{{H}_{3}}\] group acts as a good electron donor.
130.
The process of separation of an organic compound from its aqueous solution by shaking with a suitable solvent is termed solvent extraction or differential extraction.
The organic compound present in the aqueous layer moves to the organic solvent because
A
the organic substance is more soluble in the organic solvent
B
organic compound being lighter moves in the upper layer
C
organic solvent is insoluble in water hence organic compound moves up
D
from the supersaturated aqueous solution the solute starts diffusing
Answer :
the organic substance is more soluble in the organic solvent
The organic substance being more soluble in organic solvent is transferred from aqueous layer to the organic layer.