Hydrocarbons (Alkane, Alkene and Alkyne) MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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121.
Which one of the following has the shortest carbon-carbon bond length?
A
Benzene
B
Ethene
C
Ethyne
D
Ethane
Answer :
Ethyne
Ethyne (acetylene) have shortest $$C-C$$ bond length because it have $$C \equiv C$$ i.e. triple bond. The bond length follows the following order
$$C \equiv C < C = C < C - C$$
122.
The reaction of propene with $$HOCl\left( {C{l_2} + {H_2}O} \right)$$ proceeds through the intermediate :
A
$$C{H_3} - CH\left( {OH} \right) - CH_2^ + $$
B
$$C{H_3} - CHCl - CH_2^ + $$
C
$$C{H_3} - C{H^ + } - C{H_2} - OH$$
D
$$C{H_3} - C{H^ + } - C{H_2} - Cl$$
Answer :
$$C{H_3} - C{H^ + } - C{H_2} - Cl$$
123.
The correct structure for triphenylbromomethane is
A
B
C
D
Answer :
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
124.
Which is the correct symbol relating the hetero Kekule structure of benzene?
A
$$ \rightleftharpoons $$
B
$$ \to $$
C
$$ \equiv $$
D
$$ \leftrightarrow $$
Answer :
$$ \leftrightarrow $$
Kekule in 1865 proposed a ring structure for benzene in which the position of the three double bonds are not fixed. He suggested that the double bond keeps on changing their position and this is called resonance. According to Kekule, benzene is a resonance hybrid of two structures (a) and (b) and the hybrid structure may be represented as (c). The (a) and (b) are called resonating structures and are represented by putting $$\left( \leftrightarrow \right)$$ double headed arrow between them.
125.
Toluene is nitrated and the resulting product is reduced with tin and hydrochloric acid. The product so obtained is diazotised and then heated wth cuprous bromide. The reaction mixture so formed contans
A
mixture of $$o - $$ and $$p - $$ bromotoluenes
B
mixture of $$o - $$ and $$p - $$ dibromobenzenes
C
mixture of $$o - $$ and $$p - $$ bromoanilines
D
mixture of $$o - $$ and $$m - $$ bromotoluenes
Answer :
mixture of $$o - $$ and $$p - $$ bromotoluenes
NOTE : Toluene contains $$ - C{H_3}$$ group which
is $$o - ,p - $$ directing group so on nitration of toluene the $$ - N{O_2}$$ group will occupy $$o - ,p - $$ poditions.
on reduction with $$Sn/HCl$$ they will form corresponding anilines in which $$ - N{O_2}$$ group changes to $$ - N{H_2}.$$ The
mixture now contains
anilines when diazotized and then treated with $$CuBr$$ forms
$$o - ,p - $$ bromotoluenes.
126.
Propyne and propene can be distinguished by
A
$$conc.\,\,{H_2}S{O_4}$$
B
$$B{r_2}\,{\text{in}}\,CC{l_4}$$
C
$$dil.\,KMn{O_4}$$
D
$$AgN{O_3}$$ in ammonia
Answer :
$$AgN{O_3}$$ in ammonia
In propyne $$\left( {C{H_3}C \equiv CH} \right),$$ the terminal hydrogen is acidic and reacts with ammonical $$AgN{O_3}.$$
127.
The major constituent of natural gas is
A
methane
B
propane
C
butane
D
hexane
Answer :
methane
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
128.
One mole of 1, 2-dibromopropane on treatment with $$X$$ moles of $$NaN{H_2}$$ followed by treatment with ethyl bromide gave 2-pentyne. The value of $$X$$ is
A
one
B
two
C
three
D
four
Answer :
three
Total number of moles of $$NaN{H_2} = 2 + 1 = 3$$
129.
Consider the following compounds :
the correct order towards electrophilic substitution reaction is
A
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
B
(i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
C
(iv) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)
D
(iii) > (iv) > (i) > (ii)
Answer :
(iii) > (iv) > (i) > (ii)
$$NHCOC{H_3}$$ is more activating than isopropyl group.
130.
Similar to alkenes and alkynes benzene also undergoes ozonolysis. In the sequence of the given reaction identify $$X$$ and $$Y.$$ \[+\,{{O}_{3}}\to X\xrightarrow{\frac{Zn}{{{H}_{2}}O}}Y\]