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81.
Number of angular nodes for $$4d$$ orbital is ____________.
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
Answer :
2
No. of angular nodes $$=l$$
For $$4d$$ orbital, $$n = 4,l = 2$$
∴ No. of angular nodes for $$4d$$ orbital = 2
82.
The velocity of an electron in a certain Bohr orbit of $$H$$ - atom bears the ratio 1 : 275 to the velocity of light. The quantum number $$(n)$$ of the orbit is
83.
The wavelength of the radiation emitted, when in a hydrogen atom electron falls from infinity to stationary state 1, would be ( Rydberg constant $$ = 1.097 \times {10^7}{m^{ - 1}}$$ )
84.
Maximum number of electrons in a subshell with $$l = 3$$ and $$n = 4$$ is
A
14
B
16
C
10
D
12
Answer :
14
$$n$$ represents the main energy level and $$l$$ represents the subshell.
If $$n = 4$$ and $$l = 3,$$ the subshell is $$4f.$$
In $$f$$ - subshell, there are 7 orbitals and each orbital
can accommodate a maximum number of two
electrons, so maximum number of electrons in $$4f$$ subshell = 7 × 2 = 14.
85.
Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers represents an impossible arrangement?
n
l
$${m_l}$$
$${m_s}$$
(a)
3
2
−2
$$\frac{1}{2}$$
(b)
4
0
0
$$\frac{1}{2}$$
(c)
3
2
−3
$$\frac{1}{2}$$
(d)
5
3
0
$$ - \frac{1}{2}$$
A
(a)
B
(b)
C
(c)
D
(d)
Answer :
(c)
If $$l = 2,\,\,m \ne - 3,\,m$$ will vary from $$-2$$ to $$+2.$$ i.e. possible values of $$m$$ are $$-2, -1, 0, +1$$ and $$+2.$$
86.
If the ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6$$\,eV,$$ the energy required to excite it from ground state to the next higher state is approximately
87.
If in Bohr's model, for unielectronic atom, time period of revolution is represented as $${T_{n,z}}$$ where $$n$$ represents shell no. and $$Z$$ represents atomic number then the value of $${T_{1,2}}:{T_{2,1}}$$ will be :
88.
What will be the difference between electromagnetic radiation shown in $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively ?
(i) Velocity
(ii) Wavelength
(iii) Frequency
(iv) Energy
A
(ii) only
B
(ii) and (iv)
C
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
D
(iv) only
Answer :
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
$$e/m$$ waves shown in figure $$A$$ has higher wavelength in comparison to $$e/m$$ waves shown in figure $$B.$$
Thus these waves also differ in frequency and energy. $$\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda }$$
$$ \Rightarrow {E_1} = \frac{{hc}}{{{\lambda _1}}}$$
$$ \Rightarrow {E_2} = \frac{{hc}}{{{\lambda _2}}}\,\,\,\,{\lambda _1} > {\lambda _2} \Rightarrow {E_1} < {E_2}$$
89.
Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom ?
A
$$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^8}4{s^2}$$
B
$$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^9}4{s^2}$$
C
$$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}}4{s^1}$$
The correct representation of the ground state electronic configuration of $$Cu\left( {29} \right)$$ is $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}}4{s^1}.$$
90.
Which of the following statements is false ?
A
Photon has momentum as well as wavelength.
B
Splitting of spectral lines in electrical field is called Stark effect.
C
Frequency of emitted radiation from a black body goes from a lower wavelength to higher wavelength as the temperature increases.
D
Rydberg constant has unit of energy.
Answer :
Frequency of emitted radiation from a black body goes from a lower wavelength to higher wavelength as the temperature increases.
When a black body is heated, more and more energy is absorbed by its atoms and they emit radiations of higher and higher frequency, i.e., black body emits radiation from higher wavelength to lower wavelength.