Atomic Structure MCQ Questions & Answers in Physical Chemistry | Chemistry

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81. Number of angular nodes for $$4d$$  orbital is ____________.

A 4
B 3
C 2
D 1
Answer :   2

82. The velocity of an electron in a certain Bohr orbit of $$H$$ - atom bears the ratio 1 : 275 to the velocity of light. The quantum number $$(n)$$  of the orbit is

A 3
B 2
C 1
D 4
Answer :   2

83. The wavelength of the radiation emitted, when in a hydrogen atom electron falls from infinity to stationary state 1, would be ( Rydberg constant $$ = 1.097 \times {10^7}{m^{ - 1}}$$    )

A $$406\,nm$$
B $$192\,nm$$
C $$91\,nm$$
D $$9.1 \times {10^{ - 8}}nm$$
Answer :   $$91\,nm$$

84. Maximum number of electrons in a subshell with $$l = 3$$  and $$n = 4$$  is

A 14
B 16
C 10
D 12
Answer :   14

85. Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers represents an impossible arrangement?
n l $${m_l}$$ $${m_s}$$
(a) 3 2 −2 $$\frac{1}{2}$$
(b) 4 0 0 $$\frac{1}{2}$$
(c) 3 2 −3 $$\frac{1}{2}$$
(d) 5 3 0 $$ - \frac{1}{2}$$

A (a)
B (b)
C (c)
D (d)
Answer :   (c)

86. If the ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6$$\,eV,$$  the energy required to excite it from ground state to the next higher state is approximately

A 3.4$$\,eV$$
B 10.2$$\,eV$$
C 17.2$$\,eV$$
D 13.6$$\,eV$$
Answer :   3.4$$\,eV$$

87. If in Bohr's model, for unielectronic atom, time period of revolution is represented as $${T_{n,z}}$$  where $$n$$ represents shell no. and $$Z$$ represents atomic number then the value of $${T_{1,2}}:{T_{2,1}}$$   will be :

A 8 : 1
B 1 : 8
C 1 : 1
D 1 : 32
Answer :   1 : 32

88. What will be the difference between electromagnetic radiation shown in $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively ?
Atomic Structure mcq question image
(i) Velocity
(ii) Wavelength
(iii) Frequency
(iv) Energy

A (ii) only
B (ii) and (iv)
C (ii), (iii) and (iv)
D (iv) only
Answer :   (ii), (iii) and (iv)

89. Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom ?

A $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^8}4{s^2}$$
B $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^9}4{s^2}$$
C $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}}4{s^1}$$
D $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^5}4{s^1}$$
Answer :   $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^9}4{s^2}$$

90. Which of the following statements is false ?

A Photon has momentum as well as wavelength.
B Splitting of spectral lines in electrical field is called Stark effect.
C Frequency of emitted radiation from a black body goes from a lower wavelength to higher wavelength as the temperature increases.
D Rydberg constant has unit of energy.
Answer :   Frequency of emitted radiation from a black body goes from a lower wavelength to higher wavelength as the temperature increases.