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161.
Which of the following systems will show Tyndall effect ?
A
Aqueous solution of sodium chloride
B
Aqueous solution of aluminium hydroxide
C
Aqueous solution of glucose
D
Aqueous solution of urea
Answer :
Aqueous solution of aluminium hydroxide
Aqueous solution of $$Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3}$$ will show Tyndall effect since it is a colloidal solution. All other solutions are true solutions.
162.
Which of the following is not correct for enzyme catalysis ?
A
The enzyme activity is maximum at optimum $$pH$$ which is between $$5{\text{ - }}7.$$
B
Each enzyme is specific for a given reaction.
C
The favourable temperature range of enzyme activity is between $$50{\text{ - }}60{\,^ \circ }C.$$
D
The enzymatic activity is increased in presence of certain substances called co-enzymes.
Answer :
The favourable temperature range of enzyme activity is between $$50{\text{ - }}60{\,^ \circ }C.$$
The enzymatic activity is destroyed at about $$70{\,^ \circ }C.$$ The favourable temperature range for enzymatic activity is $$25{\text{ - }}{37^ \circ }C.$$
163.
In the given figure label the parts.
where is $$CO{O^ - }$$
A
$$A$$ - Hydrophilic tail, $$B$$ - hydrophobic head
B
$$A$$ - Hydrophobic tail, $$B$$ - hydrophobic head
C
$$A$$ - Hydrophobic tail, $$B$$ - hydrophilic head
D
$$A$$ - Hydrophilic tail, $$B$$ - hydrophilic head
Answer :
$$A$$ - Hydrophobic tail, $$B$$ - hydrophilic head
The $$RCO{O^ - }\,ion$$ formed in the water contains two parts, a long hydrocarbon chain $$R$$ ( non-polar or hydrophobic tail ) and a polar group $$CO{O^ - }$$ ( polar or hydrophilic head ).
164.
Which of the following is most effective in causing the coagulation of ferric hydroxide sol?
A
$$KCl$$
B
$$KN{O_3}$$
C
$${K_2}S{O_4}$$
D
$${K_3}\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]$$
$$Fe{\left( {OH} \right)_3}$$ is positive sol. $${K_3}\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]$$ will provide $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ for coagulation having highest magnitude of $$ - ve$$ charge among given options.
165.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) A sol is prepared by addition of excess of $$AgN{O_3}$$ solution in $$KI$$ solution. The charge likely to develop on colloidal particle is positive.
(ii) The effect of pressure on physical adsorption is high if temperature is low.
(iii) Ultracentrifugation process is used for preparation of colloids.
(iv) Gold number is the index for extent of gold plating done.
A
(ii) and (iv) only
B
(i), (ii) and (iii) only
C
(i) and (ii) only
D
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Answer :
(i) and (ii) only
Ultra centrifugation process is used for the purification of colloids. Gold number is the measure of the protective action of the colloid.
166.
The coagulating power of electrolytes having ions $$N{a^ + }$$, $$A{l^{3 + }}$$ and $$B{a^{2 + }}$$ for arsenic sulphide sol increases in the order :
A
$$A{l^{3 + }} < B{a^{2 + }} < N{a^ + }$$
B
$$N{a^ + } < B{a^{2 + }} < A{l^{3 + }}$$
C
$$B{a^{2 + }} < N{a^ + } < A{l^{3 + }}$$
D
$$A{l^{3 + }} < N{a^ + } < B{a^{2 + }}$$
Answer :
$$N{a^ + } < B{a^{2 + }} < A{l^{3 + }}$$
According to Hardly Schulze rule, greater the charge on cation, greater is its coagulating power for negatively charged solution. hence the correct order of coagulating power : $$N{a^ + } < B{a^{2 + }} < A{l^{3 + }}$$
167.
Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of lyophilic sols ?
A
There is a considerable interaction between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium
B
These are quite stable and are not easily coagulated
C
They carry charge
D
The particles are hydrated
Answer :
They carry charge
In lyophilic sol no charge present.
168.
In an experiment, $$200\,mL$$ of $$0.5\,M$$ oxalic acid is shaken with $$10\,g$$ of activated charcoal and filtered. The concentration of the filtrate is reduced to $$0.4\,M.$$ The amount of adsorption $$\left( {\frac{x}{m}} \right)$$ is