Surface Chemistry MCQ Questions & Answers in Physical Chemistry | Chemistry

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191. Mixing of positively charged colloidal solution with negatively charged colloidal solution brings _________. The decreasing order of coagulating power of $$N{a^ + },B{a^{2 + }}$$   and $$A{l^{3 + }}$$  for negatively charged colloidal solution is __________.

A mutuaI coagulation, $$N{a^ + } > B{a^{2 + }} > A{l^{3 + }}$$
B mutual coagulation, $$A{l^{3 + }} > B{a^{2 + }} > N{a^ + }$$
C peptization, $$N{a^ + } > B{a^{2 + }} > A{l^{3 + }}$$
D peptization, $$A{l^{3 + }} > B{a^{2 + }} > N{a^ + }$$
Answer :   mutual coagulation, $$A{l^{3 + }} > B{a^{2 + }} > N{a^ + }$$

192. For the graph below, select correct order of temperature?
Surface Chemistry mcq question image

A $${T_1} > {T_2} > {T_3}$$
B $${T_2} > {T_3} > {T_1}$$
C $${T_3} > {T_2} > {T_1}$$
D $${T_1} = {T_2} = {T_3}$$
Answer :   $${T_3} > {T_2} > {T_1}$$

193. Which of the following statements is not correct about physisorption?

A It is a reversible process.
B It requires less heat of adsorption.
C It requires activation energy.
D It takes place at low temperature.
Answer :   It requires activation energy.

194. The heat evolved in chemisorption lies in the range ( in $$kJ/mol$$   ) of :

A 80 to 240
B 20 to 40
C 40 to 80
D 20 to 100
Answer :   80 to 240

195. Which of the following forms cationic micelles above certain concentration?

A Sodium ethyl sulphate
B Sodium acetate
C Urea
D Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
Answer :   Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide

196. Which one of the sols acts as protective colloid ?

A $$A{s_2}{S_3}$$
B $${\text{Gelatin}}$$
C $$Au$$
D $$Fe{\left( {OH} \right)_3}$$
Answer :   $${\text{Gelatin}}$$

197. Butter is a colloid formed when

A fat is dispersed in water
B fat globules are dispersed in water
C water is dispersed in fat
D None of the these
Answer :   water is dispersed in fat

198. Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because :

A the colloidal particles have positive charge
B the colloidal particles have negative charge
C the colloidal particles are solvated
D there is strong electrostatic repulsion between the colloidal particles
Answer :   the colloidal particles are solvated

199. The oxide of nitrogen which acts as a catalyst in lead chamber process is

A $$NO$$
B $$N{O_2}$$
C $${N_2}{O_4}$$
D $${N_2}{O_5}$$
Answer :   $$NO$$

200. On adding $$AgN{O_3}$$  solution to $$KI$$  solution, a negatively charged colloidal sol will be formed in which of the following conditions?

A $$100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.1\,M\,AgN{O_3}$$     $$ +\, 100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.1\,M\,KI$$
B $$100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.1\,M\,AgN{O_3}$$     $$ + \,50\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.2\,M\,KI$$
C $$100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.2\,M\,AgN{O_3}$$     $$ + \,100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.1\,M\,KI$$
D $$100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.1\,M\,AgN{O_3}$$     $$ + \,100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.15\,M\,KI$$
Answer :   $$100\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.1\,M\,AgN{O_3}$$     $$ + \,50\,mL\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,0.2\,M\,KI$$