P - Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry
Learn P - Block Elements MCQ questions & answers in Inorganic Chemistry are available for students perparing for IIT-JEE, NEET, Engineering and Medical Enternace exam.
101.
Which one of the following orders is not in accordance with the property stated against it?
A
$${F_2} > C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2}$$ Oxidising power
B
$$Hl > HBr > HCl > HF$$ acidic property in water
C
$${F_2} > C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2}$$ Electronegativity
D
$${F_2} > C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2}$$ Bond dissociation energy
Answer :
$${F_2} > C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2}$$ Bond dissociation energy
Incorrect order of bond dissociation energy $${F_2} > C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2}$$ due to following order of size $$I > Br > Cl > F.$$
102.
Glass is a
A
super-cooled liquid
B
gel
C
polymeric mixture
D
micro-crystalline solid
Answer :
super-cooled liquid
Glass is a translucent or transparent amorphous supercooled solid solution or we can say super cooled liquid of silicates and borats having a general formula
$${R_2}O.MO.\,6\,Si{O_2}.\,{\text{where}}\,R = Na\,{\text{or}}\,K\,{\text{and}}\,M = Ca,Ba,Zn\,{\text{or}}\,Pb$$.
103.
Which of the following is not a use of graphite?
A
For electrodes in batteries.
B
Crucibles made from graphite are used for its inertness to dilute acids and alkalies.
C
For adsorbing poisonous gases.
D
Lubricant at high temperature.
Answer :
For adsorbing poisonous gases.
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
104.
Which of the following is incorrect ?
A
$$M.p$$ of monoclinic sulphur > $$m.p.$$ of rhombic sulphur.
B
Specific gravity of rhombic sulphur > specific gravity of monoclinic sulphur.
C
Monoclinic sulphur is stable below 369 $$K.$$
D
Both rhombic sulphur and monoclinic sulphur have $${S_8}$$ molecules.
Answer :
Monoclinic sulphur is stable below 369 $$K.$$
Monoclinic sulphur is stable above 369 $$K.$$
105.
In the following reactions sequence, \[\left( A \right)+{{N}_{2}}\xrightarrow{\Delta }\left( B \right)\xrightarrow{+{{H}_{2}}O}\] $$\left( C \right) + \left( D \right)$$
white $$ppt.\left( C \right)$$ is formed and gas $$(D)$$ is evolved. White $$ppt.\left( C \right)$$ dissolves in $$NaOH$$ solution, while gas $$(D)$$ gives white fumes in $$HCl.$$ Thus, $$(A)$$ is
A
$$B$$
B
$$Al$$
C
$$Ga$$
D
$$C$$
Answer :
$$Al$$
\[\begin{align}
& \underset{\left( A \right)}{\mathop{2Al}}\,+{{N}_{2}}\xrightarrow{\Delta }\underset{\left( B \right)}{\mathop{2AlN}}\, \\
& \underset{\left( B \right)}{\mathop{AlN}}\,+3{{H}_{2}}O\to \underset{\left( C \right)}{\mathop{Al{{\left( OH \right)}_{3}}}}\,+\underset{\left( D \right)}{\mathop{N{{H}_{3}}}}\, \\
\end{align}\]
106.
Correct statements among $$'A'\,{\text{to}}\,'D'\,$$ regarding silicones are:
(A) They are polymers with hydrophobic character.
(B) They are biocompatible.
(C) In general, they have high thermal stability and low dielectric strength.
(D) Usually, they are resistant to oxidation and used as greases.
A
(A), (B),(C) and (D)
B
(A), (B) and (C) only
C
(A) and (B) only
D
(A), (B) and (D) only
Answer :
(A), (B) and (D) only
Silicones are polymers containing $$Si - O - Si$$ linkages
with strong hydrophobic character. Generally, they exhibit high thermal stability with high dielectric strength. Silicon greases are resistant to oxidation which are commonly used for greasing purposes.
107.
Nitrogen is relatively inactive element because
A
its atom has a stable electronic configuration
B
it has low atomic radius
C
its electronegativity is fairly high
D
dissociation energy of its molecule is fairly high
Answer :
dissociation energy of its molecule is fairly high
Dinitrogen $$\left( {{N_2}} \right)$$ is chemically unreactive at ordinary temperature. The $$N—N$$ bond in nitrogen molecule is a triple bond $$\left( {N \equiv N} \right)$$ with a bond distance of $$109.8$$ $$pm$$ and bond dissociation energy of $$946\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}.$$ The low reactivity of nitrogen is due to fairly high bond dissociation energy of the
molecule.
108.
Which of the following bonds is shown in silicones?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
109.
Superphosphate of lime is obtained from the reaction of :