P - Block Elements MCQ Questions & Answers in Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry

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61. In $$Xe{F_2},Xe{F_4}$$   and $$Xe{F_6}$$  the number of lone pairs on $$Xe$$  is respectively

A 2, 3, 1
B 1, 2, 3
C 4, 1, 2
D 3, 2, 1
Answer :   3, 2, 1

62. The pair in which phosphorous atoms have a formal oxidation state of $$ + 3$$  is :

A Orthophosphorous and hypophosphoric acids
B Pyrophosphorous and pyrophosphoric acids
C Orthophosphorous and pyrophosphorous acids
D Pyrophosphorous and hypophosphoric acids
Answer :   Orthophosphorous and pyrophosphorous acids

63. Total number of lone pair of electrons in $$XeO{F_4}$$  is

A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
Answer :   1

64. Which of the following is not true about structure of diamond and graphite?

A In diamond, each carbon is $$s{p^3}$$  hybridised while in graphite each carbon is $$s{p^2}$$  hybridised.
B In diamond, carbon atoms are closely packed in crystal lattice while graphite has layer structure.
C Diamond is a hard substance while graphite is a soft substance.
D Graphite is thermodynamically very less stable as compared to diamond and is amorphous form of carbon.
Answer :   Graphite is thermodynamically very less stable as compared to diamond and is amorphous form of carbon.

65. The stability of + 1 oxidation state increase in the sequence

A $$Al < Ga < In < Tl$$
B $$Tl < In < Ga < Al$$
C $$In < Tl < Ga < Al$$
D $$Ga < In < Al < Tl$$
Answer :   $$Al < Ga < In < Tl$$

66. The members of group 14 form tetrahalides of the type, \[M{{X}_{4}}.\]  Which of the following halides cannot be readily hydrolysed by water?

A $$C{X_4}$$
B $$Si{X_4}$$
C $$Ge{X_4}$$
D $$Sn{X_4}$$
Answer :   $$C{X_4}$$

67. Number of sigma bonds in $${P_4}{O_{10}}$$  is

A 6
B 7
C 17
D 16
Answer :   16

68. A greenish yellow gas reacts with an alkali metal hydroxide to form a halate which can be used in fire works safety matches. The gas and halate respectively are

A $$B{r_2},KBr{O_3}$$
B $$C{l_2},KCl{O_3}$$
C $${I_2},NaI{O_3}$$
D $$C{l_2},NaCl{O_3}$$
Answer :   $$C{l_2},KCl{O_3}$$

69. The basic structural unit of silicates is

A $$Si{O^ - }$$
B $$SiO_4^{4 - }$$
C $$SiO_3^{2 - }$$
D $$SiO_4^{2 - }$$
Answer :   $$SiO_4^{4 - }$$

70. Which of the following types of forces bind together the carbon atoms in diamond?

A lonic
B Covalent
C Dipolar
D van der Waals’
Answer :   Covalent