General Organic Chemistry MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry
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Nucleophilicity increases with the decrease in electronegativity of the central atom.
Since electronegativity follows the order :
$$F > O > N > C;$$ nucleophilicity of the concerned group will follow the reverse order i.e., $$CH_3^ - > NH_2^ - > O{H^ - } > {F^ - }$$
142.
The correct number of chiral centres in
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
2
Answer :
2
The molecule contains two similar chiral centres.
143.
The IUPAC name of the compound having the formula
A
3, 3, 3 - Trimethyl - 1 - propene
B
1, 1, 1 - Trimethyl - 2 - propene
C
3, 3 - Dimethyl - 1 - butene
D
2, 2 - Dimethyl - 3 - butene
Answer :
3, 3 - Dimethyl - 1 - butene
144.
The molecular formula of diphenyl methane is $${C_{13}}{H_{12}}$$
How many structural isomers are possible when one of the hydrogen is replaced by a chlorine atom?
A
6
B
4
C
8
D
7
Answer :
4
The molecular formula of diphenyl methane shows four isomers in form of mono chloro
derivatives. ( diphenyl methane ) $${C_{13}}{H_{12}}$$
Monochloro derivatives
145.
Identify the correct order of reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions of the following compounds
A
1 > 2 > 3 > 4
B
4 > 3 > 2 > 1
C
2 > 1 > 3 > 4
D
2 > 3 > 1 > 4
Answer :
2 > 1 > 3 > 4
146.
Few mixtures and their methods of separation are given in the columns I and II respectively. Match the columns and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I
Column II
a.
Ether + Toluene
1.
Steam distillation
b.
$$o$$ - Nitrophenol + $$p$$ - Nitrophenol
2.
Distillation
c.
Benzoic acid + Benzaldehyde
3.
Fractional distillation
d.
Fractions of crude oil
4.
Sublimation
A
a - 3, b - 2, c - 1, d - 4
B
a - 2, b - 3, c - 1, d - 4
C
a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3
D
a - 1, b - 3, c - 2, d - 4
Answer :
a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3
Vacuum distillation is used for the purification of high boiling liquids like glycerine.
147.
The carbocation $$C{H_3}\mathop C\limits^ + HC{H_3}$$ is less stable than
A
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}\mathop C\limits^ + {H_2}$$
B
$$\mathop C\limits^ + {H_3}$$
C
$${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}\mathop C\limits^ + $$
$${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}{C^ + }$$ is more stable than $$C{H_3}\mathop C\limits^ + HC{H_3}.$$ Rest all are primary carbo cations hence less stable.
148.
Which of the following sets of groups contain only electrophiles?
A
$$NH_2^ - ,NO_2^ + ,{H_2}O,N{H_3}$$
B
$${F^ - },O{H^ - },N{H_3},S{O_3}$$
C
$$NO_2^ + ,AlC{l_3},S{O_3},C{H_3}\mathop C\limits^ + = O$$