Chemical Kinetics MCQ Questions & Answers in Physical Chemistry | Chemistry

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261. $$3A \to B + C$$    It would be a zero order reaction, when

A the rate of reaction is proportional to square of concentration of $$A$$
B the rate of reaction remains same at any concentration of $$A$$
C the rate remains unchanged at any concentration of $$B$$ and $$C$$
D the rate of reaction doubles if concentration of $$B$$ is increased to double
Answer :   the rate of reaction remains same at any concentration of $$A$$

262. In a chemical reaction $$A$$ is converted into $$B.$$ The rates of reaction, starting with initial concentrations of $$A$$ as $$2 \times {10^{ - 3}}M$$   and $$1 \times {10^{ - 3}}M,$$   are equal to $$2.40 \times {10^{ - 4}}M{s^{ - 1}}$$    and $$0.60 \times {10^{ - 4}}M{s^{ - 1}}$$    respectively. The order of reaction with respect to reactant $$A$$ will be

A 0
B 1.5
C 1
D 2
Answer :   2

263. When a biochemical reaction is carried out in laboratory in the absence of enzyme then rate of reaction obtained is $${10^{ - 6}}$$  times, then activation energy of reaction in the presence of enzyme is

A $$\frac{6}{{RT}}$$
B different from $${E_a}$$  obtained in laboratory
C $$P$$ is required
D can't say anything
Answer :   different from $${E_a}$$  obtained in laboratory

264. Rate constant $$k = 1.2 \times {10^3}mo{l^{ - 1}}\,L\,{s^{ - 1}}$$     and $${E_a} = 2.0 \times {10^2}kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}.$$     When $$T \to \infty :$$

A $$A = 2.0 \times {10^2}kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
B $$A = 1.2 \times {10^3}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\,L\,{s^{ - 1}}$$
C $$A = 1.2 \times {10^3}mol\,{L^{ - 1}}{s^{ - 1}}$$
D $$A = 2.4 \times {10^3}kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}{s^{ - 1}}$$
Answer :   $$A = 1.2 \times {10^3}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\,L\,{s^{ - 1}}$$

265. The plot of concentration of the reactant Vs time for a reaction is a straight line with a negative slope. The reaction follows a rate equation of

A zero order
B first order
C second order
D third order
Answer :   zero order

266. A catalyst is a substance which

A increases the equilibrium concentration of the product
B changes the equilibrium constant of the reaction
C shortens the time to reach equilibrium
D supplies energy to the reaction
Answer :   shortens the time to reach equilibrium

267. For a reaction, $$2NO + 2{H_2} \to {N_2} + 2{H_2}O,$$      the possible mechanism is
\[\begin{align} & 2NO\rightleftharpoons {{N}_{2}}{{O}_{2}} \\ & {{N}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{\text{slow}}{{N}_{2}}O+{{H}_{2}}O \\ & {{N}_{2}}O+{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{\text{fast}}{{N}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}O \\ \end{align}\]
What is the rate law and order of the reaction?

A $${\text{Rate}} = \left[ {{N_2}{O_2}} \right],{\text{order}} = 1$$
B $${\text{Rate}} = \left[ {{N_2}{O_2}} \right]\left[ {{H_2}} \right],{\text{order}} = 2$$
C $${\text{Rate}} = {\left[ {{N_2}{O_2}} \right]^2},{\text{order}} = 2$$
D $${\text{Rate}} = {\left[ {{N_2}{O_2}} \right]^2}\left[ {{H_2}} \right],{\text{order}} = 3$$
Answer :   $${\text{Rate}} = \left[ {{N_2}{O_2}} \right]\left[ {{H_2}} \right],{\text{order}} = 2$$

268. The radiations from a naturally occurring radioactive substance, as seen after deflection by a magnetic field in one direction, are :

A definitely alpha rays
B definitely beta rays
C both alpha and beta rays
D either alpha or beta rays
Answer :   either alpha or beta rays

269. The half life of a radioactive element is $$20\,\min .$$   The time interval between the stages of its $$33\% $$  and $$67\% $$  decay is

A $$40\,\min $$
B $$20\,\min $$
C $$30\,\min $$
D $$25\,\min $$
Answer :   $$20\,\min $$

270. The rate of a reaction increases four-fold when the concentration of reactant is increased 16 times. If the rate of reaction is $$4 \times {10^{ - 6}}mol\,{L^{ - 1}}{s^{ - 1}}$$     when the concentration of the reactant is $$4 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,mol\,{L^{ - 1}}.$$    The rate constant of the reaction will be

A $$2 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,mo{l^{\frac{1}{2}}}{L^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}{s^{ - 1}}$$
B $$1 \times {10^{ - 2}}{s^{ - 1}}$$
C $$2 \times {10^{ - 4}}mo{l^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}{L^{\frac{1}{2}}}{s^{ - 1}}$$
D \[25\,mo{{l}^{-1}}L\,{{\min }^{-1}}\]
Answer :   $$2 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,mo{l^{\frac{1}{2}}}{L^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}{s^{ - 1}}$$