Biomolecules MCQ Questions & Answers in Organic Chemistry | Chemistry

Learn Biomolecules MCQ questions & answers in Organic Chemistry are available for students perparing for IIT-JEE, NEET, Engineering and Medical Enternace exam.

221. Which amino acid is achiral ?

A alanine
B valine
C proline
D None of these
Answer :   None of these

222. Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I Column II
a. Pentose sugar in $$DNA$$ 1. Ascorbic acid
b. Nucleic acid 2. Uracil
c. $$RNA$$ 3. Genetic material
d. Vitamin 4. Furanose structure

A a - 4, b - 3, c - 2, d - 1
B a - 3, b - 2, c - 4, d - 1
C a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1
D a - 1, b - 2, c - 3, d - 4
Answer :   a - 4, b - 3, c - 2, d - 1

223. The $$p{K_a}$$  values for the three ionizable groups $$X,$$  $$Y$$  and $$Z$$  of glutamic acid are 4.3, 9.7 and 2.2 respectively
Biomolecules mcq question image
The isoelectric point for the amino acid is :

A 7.00
B 3.25
C 4.95
D 5.95
Answer :   3.25

224. Which one of the following bases is not present in $$DNA$$ ?

A Quinoline
B Adenine
C Cytosine
D Thymine
Answer :   Quinoline

225. Match the sugars in column I with their types given in column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I Column II
a. Glucose 1. Ketohexose
b. Fructose 2. Aldohexose
c. Ribose 3. Aldotetrose
d. Erythrose 4. Aldopentose

A a - 4, b - 1, c - 3, d - 2
B a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
C a - 1, b - 2, c - 3, d - 4
D a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3
Answer :   a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3

226. Which one of the following statements is not true regarding $$(+)$$  lactose?

A $$(+)$$  lactose is a $$\beta - $$ glycoside formed by the union of a molecule of $$D{\text{ - }}\left( + \right){\text{ - }}$$  glucose and a molecule of $$D{\text{ - }}\left( + \right){\text{ - }}$$  galactose
B $$(+)$$  lactose is a reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation
C $$(+)$$  lactose, $${C_{12}}{H_{22}}{O_{11}}$$   contains $$8O - H$$  groups
D On hydrolysis $$(+)$$  lactose gives equal amount of $$D{\text{ - }}\left( + \right){\text{ - }}$$  glucose and $$D{\text{ - }}\left( + \right){\text{ - }}$$  galactose
Answer :   $$(+)$$  lactose is a reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation

227. Hyperglycemia implies

A high blood-sugar level
B low blood-sugar level
C high concentration of salt in blood
D low concentration of salt in blood
Answer :   high blood-sugar level

228. Vitamin $$A$$ is present in

A fish liver oil
B milk
C butter
D all of these
Answer :   all of these

229. What is the basic formula for starch?

A $${\left( {{C_6}{H_{12}}{O_6}} \right)_n}$$
B $${\left( {{C_6}{H_{10}}{O_5}} \right)_n}$$
C $${C_{12}}{H_{22}}{O_{11}}$$
D $${\left( {{C_6}{H_{12}}{O_4}} \right)_n}$$
Answer :   $${\left( {{C_6}{H_{10}}{O_5}} \right)_n}$$

230. Mark the wrong statement about denaturation of proteins.

A The primary structure of the protein does not change.
B Globular proteins are converted into fibrous proteins.
C Fibrous proteins are converted into globular proteins.
D The biological activity of the protein is lost.
Answer :   Fibrous proteins are converted into globular proteins.